【正文】 am.（4）Call 119 for help ________. A.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.plan their live as they wishB.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當家庭火災發(fā)生時，應該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。根據(jù)“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡, 故答案是 A。根據(jù)“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。根據(jù) “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。t call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打 119，故答案是 A。根據(jù)“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C。8．根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging One high school in Michigan doesn39。 It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren39。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No ballst allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball.In 2008B.In 2012D.In the lockersB.In the lunchroomsD. offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________. A.some schools in FloridaC.D.s no balls rule? A.A doctorC.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A websiteC.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個學校的規(guī)則。根據(jù) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特蘭和佛羅里達的一些學校開始了這項規(guī)定——2010年禁止擁抱。 （2）細節(jié)題。One high school in Michigan doesn39。 （3）推理題。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （5）推理題。Click（點擊） here to read more有興趣嗎？點擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來自網站，故選B。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.s paint color anytime.（1）You can often seecars in advertisements. A.B.C.D. can wash their cars lessB.t need to wash carsC.D.t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars looksaferB.cheaperD. make up 11% of the cars soldare hard to find all the timeC.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can. A.B.buy cars in all colorsD.s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經常是紅色的，故選C。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）推斷題。 （5）細節(jié)題。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。10．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項 The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（當?shù)氐模?to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鱷魚）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（籠子）. t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（紀念品） of my holiday in Sydney. There was also a bird show. The keepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showed us different species（種類）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鸚鵡）. It could talk and made a great impression on me. in SydneyB.in AthensD.s holiday? A.A chance to feed a koala.C.t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer watched a bird show.（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________. A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（紀念品） of my holiday in Sydne，可知一張和樹熊的照片是作家假期的一個很好的紀念品，故選C。根據(jù) （4）推理題。There was also a bird show. The keepers（飼養(yǎng)員） showed us different species（種類） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看來鳥展，故選D。根據(jù) I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在參觀了野生動物園后，作者感到興奮，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my pany wants to promote（升職） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you39。ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by he