【正文】 e example in Europe.39。s duty to fight ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。use是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填 Using。country是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。be good at，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。from是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填 throwing。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，write是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是written，故填 written。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, （9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 （10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents.t have to travel so often.s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂(lè)于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。此處是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填 to get。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和t have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，so是連詞 ，故填so。discuss后缺少賓語(yǔ)，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談 （5）句意： 在幾次游說(shuō)下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見(jiàn)。 （6）句意： 美國(guó)雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國(guó)15216名612歲的兒童。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？ best是最高級(jí)，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國(guó)，Chinese是形容詞，中國(guó)的 ， 故填 Chinese。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調(diào)查，故填of。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Only a mother39。 When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了母愛(ài)的偉大。 （2）句意：當(dāng)你生病的時(shí)候，他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你一天天長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，她感到非常高興。 ???????（4）句意：當(dāng)你年齡足夠大，可以去上學(xué)的時(shí)候。 ???????（5）句意：你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。 ???????（6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他總是告訴你多穿衣服。 ???????（7）句意：她通常會(huì)關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)，在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費(fèi)很多錢。 ???????（8）句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好的時(shí)候，你能看見(jiàn)她臉上最燦爛的微笑。 ???????（9）句意：媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。 ???????（10）句意：世界上多么真實(shí)的愛(ài)??！本句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞love，因此使用what引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樵诰涫祝鬃帜笐?yīng)大寫，故答案是What。12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。何塞她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。蘇珊，24歲。She早上8點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。 （2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。 （3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。 （4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，故答案是with。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。usual修飾go to work，應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。 Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century.s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式是taught，故填 taught。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填 meaning。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked