【正文】 明細(xì)，產(chǎn)品明細(xì)代表了一種產(chǎn)品的唯一包裝，即使是唯一的產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)也會區(qū)分不同的產(chǎn)品明細(xì)，同一產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品明細(xì)將保存在不同的地方以確保不會混淆，在揀貨時也可單獨揀取 Production ID 產(chǎn)品ID A unique code identifying a specific product Production logistics 生產(chǎn)物流（GB/T183542001）生產(chǎn)過程中，原材料、在制品、半成品、產(chǎn)成品等，在企業(yè)內(nèi)部的實物流動。 Rack 料架A structure used for the optimum storage of palletized loads. A drivein rack has horizontal beams running perpendicular to the aisle (so the rack can be driven partway into). A drivethrough rack is similar to a drivein rack, except that it can be driven through. Rack Bay A section of rack separated by the upright supports, usually two pallets in width Receiving 收貨One of the basic operating functions of the food distribution center where ining merchandise is unloaded from trucks or rail cars and checked for condition and pleteness 配送中心里的一項基本操作，貨物從運輸工具卸下到檢查的過程 Replenishment 補貨The moving of inventory from reserve storage to the active picking slots below 將貨物從后備區(qū)移動到活動揀貨區(qū)的過程 Replenishment Level 補貨下線When the number of units drops below this specified amount, the inventory level is refilled 當(dāng)貨品庫存數(shù)量低于某一數(shù)量時，開始執(zhí)行補貨操作 Retail Unit 零售單位The piece that is sold to a retail customer at the cash register RF Unit 射頻單元A radio frequency munications device that is mounted on a forklift, carried, or worn on a selector 一種便攜式的無線電通訊設(shè)備 Safety Stock 安全庫存A stock reserve to protect against unexpected increases in product movement and to prevent outofstocks Sales Order 銷售單 Service Level 服務(wù)水準(zhǔn)The instock position of a warehouse expressed as the percentage of retail orders that can be filled (99% is a good level of service). 零售商定單被履約的百分比，這是衡量配送中心服務(wù)質(zhì)量的一個重要指標(biāo) Shipping 發(fā)運The loading and delivery (usually on trucks) of orders from the grocery distribution center to the retailer 從配送中心裝貨并運輸?shù)搅闶凵痰倪^程 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 發(fā)運單位/發(fā)運箱Represents the single unit that a warehouse selects for a store. The column in a table represents the number of retail units in a shipping unit. The number of retail units in a shipping case must be evenly divisible into the number of retail units in a case. If the two numbers are equal, then the warehouse is receiving and shipping in master cases. If the numbers are not equal, then the warehouse is repacking (breaking down) the master cases into smaller units before shipping Slot(Location) 貨槽The position occupied by pallets or cases of products. There are two types of slots: primary (select) and reserve (storage). 由卡板或貨箱占據(jù)的位置，通常有主貨槽和后備貨槽兩種，主貨槽用于揀貨，后備貨槽用于存儲 Sorting 揀選The process of grouping products by grade (see also Grading). This may refer to separating batchpicked merchandise for shipping to various retail stores 將產(chǎn)品按等級分組的處理，例如將批量揀貨來的貨品分組以便發(fā)運到不同的零售分店分揀（GB/T183542001）將物品按品種、出入庫先后順序進行分門別類堆放的作業(yè)。 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 庫存單位A multicharacter item that must be stored and accounted for separately. A single stockkeeping unit may have to be stored in different lots for quality control or maintaining stock rotation. It may also be necessary to split units between reserve storage and pick line when the entire stock cannot be maintained in the selection area. A unique alphanumeric code that subdivides a product into more specific categories. For example, a pen product can be subdivided by color, each color having its own SKU code. A catalog item cannot be sold without an SKU code. 一個唯一的用于產(chǎn)品細(xì)分的編碼。再比如一種襯衫有10 種顏色和2 種尺碼，那么它就有20 個SKU。 Storage and Replenishment 存儲和補貨A basic operation of the grocery distribution center in which merchandise is moved to assigned storage or reserve locations until needed to replenish the selection line 配送中心的一項基本操作，貨物被移動到指定的存儲取或后備區(qū)直到需要補充到活動揀貨區(qū) Storing 儲存（GB/T183542001）保護、管理、貯藏物品。 Straight Load 直接裝載Merchandise delivered to retail stores in trucks carrying only one product group, or a whole trailer carrying different products for one customer 送往零售分店的貨物只包含一個產(chǎn)品組或一個整車包含給一個客戶的不同貨品 Supplier(Vendor) 供應(yīng)商Any person or pany who sells goods of any nature to a store. This term can refer to a wholesaler, jobber, wholesale agent, or manufacturer 任何向商店供貨的人或公司。s supplier to the customer39。供應(yīng)鏈管理包括管理供應(yīng)與需求、原材料及零部件的采購、制造與裝配，倉儲及庫存跟蹤、定單的錄入與管理、渠道分銷及最終交付用戶（供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)會的定義）生產(chǎn)及流通過程中，涉及將產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)提供給最終用戶活動的上游與下游企業(yè)，所形成的網(wǎng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)。廣義上的，SCE 包括了制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)、倉庫管理系統(tǒng)和企業(yè)內(nèi)部以及跨供應(yīng)鏈的其它執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)，狹義上面向物流的SCE 包括了運輸管理系統(tǒng)、倉庫管理系統(tǒng)、國際貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)、實時決策支持系統(tǒng)（如動態(tài)路徑規(guī)劃）、供應(yīng)鏈庫存透明化 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 供應(yīng)鏈庫存透明化Applications that allow enterprises to monitor and manage events across the supply chain to plan their activities more effectively and preempt problems. SCIV systems enable enterprises not only to track and trace inventory globally on a lineitem level, but also submit plans and receive alerts when events deviate from expectations. This visibility into orders and shipments on a realtime basis gives enterprises reliable advance knowledge of when goods will arrive. 企業(yè)可以跨供應(yīng)鏈的監(jiān)控和管理事件，從而可以更有效地計劃活動和發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。s demand for goods and services. It is a set of business processes that enpasses a trading partner munity engaged in a mon goal of satisfying the end customer. Thus, a supply chain process can stretch from a supplier39。s customer. Functionally, SCM enpasses both transactional execution systems (., enterprise resource planning, warehouse management system, MES, transportation management system and ITS)。 optimization systems ., supply chain planning)。供應(yīng)鏈管理覆蓋了事務(wù)執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)（如企業(yè)資源計劃、倉庫管理系統(tǒng)、運輸管理系統(tǒng)、國際貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)等）；計劃；優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)（如供應(yīng)鏈計劃）和供應(yīng)鏈分析（如數(shù)據(jù)倉庫）利用計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)全面規(guī)劃供應(yīng)鏈中的商流、物流、信息流、資金流等，并進行計劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制。供應(yīng)鏈計劃套件基于事務(wù)處理系統(tǒng)之上，提供了計劃、whatif 場景分析和實時需求承諾。 Transportation 運輸（GB/T183542001）用設(shè)備和工具，將物品從一地點向另一地點運送的物流活動。 Third Party Logistics(TPL) 第三方物流Third Party Logistics involves the use of external panies to perform logistics functions that have traditionally been performed within an organization. The function performed by the third party can enpass the entire logistics process or selected activities within that process.(Definition of Lieb) 第三方物流是指企業(yè)使用外部的公司來完成傳統(tǒng)上由企業(yè)內(nèi)部完成的物流職能。有供方與需方以外的物流企業(yè)提供物流服務(wù)的業(yè)務(wù)模