【正文】 的各種制造資源和企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營各環(huán)節(jié)實行合理有效地計劃、組織、控制和協(xié)調(diào)，達到既能連續(xù)均衡生產(chǎn)，又能有效地降低各種物品的庫存兩，進而提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟效益的管理方法。（GB/T183542001） Logistics center 物流中心（GB/T183542001）從事物流活動的場所或組織，應(yīng)基本符合下列條件：a）主要面向社會服務(wù)b）物流功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)d）輻射范圍大e）少品種、大批量f）存儲、吞吐能力強g）物流業(yè)務(wù)統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營、管理 Lot Number 批號The process of tracking production where units are produced in a batch 用于跟蹤同一批次產(chǎn)品的編號，批次的編號規(guī)則應(yīng)生產(chǎn)廠商而異例一：某制藥企業(yè)的批號編碼規(guī)則：兩位年份 + 四位日期 + 兩位當天生產(chǎn)批次流水號 Material requirements planning（MRP）物料需求計劃（GB/T183542001）一種工業(yè)制造企業(yè)內(nèi)的物資計劃管理模式。 requirements. （Definition of Council of Logistics Management）物品從供應(yīng)地向接收地的實物流動過程。 can be generic or systemgenerated 用來標識一個卡板或若干貨品的條形碼 Loading and unloading 裝卸（GB/T183542001）物品在指定地點以人力或機械裝入運輸設(shè)備或卸下。廣義的庫存還包括處于制造狀態(tài)和運輸狀態(tài)的物品（GB/T183542001） Inventory Adjustment 庫存調(diào)整Adjustments made to the inventory created by the physical inventory and cycle counting processes 當盤點出現(xiàn)異動后對庫存進行調(diào)整 Inventory Control 存量控制Control of current stock (shelf, back room, warehouse, on order, etc.) so that merchandise received conforms to sales demands, and outofstocks or overstocks are avoided 控制當前庫存使得收到的貨品能滿足銷售的需求，避免缺貨或積壓情況的出現(xiàn) Inventory Detail 存儲細節(jié)A pallet of a single product located in a warehouse location. When a pallet is put away, the information from the receipt detail is transferred to the inventory detail. The inventory detail is then associated with the location 當一板貨放置到存儲區(qū)后，存儲細節(jié)被更新，存儲細節(jié)與存儲位置相關(guān) Invoice 發(fā)票A bill for goods showing the amount owed to a creditor Just in time(JIT) 準時制（GB/T183542001）在精確測定生產(chǎn)各工藝環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)效率的前提下按訂單準確的計劃，消除一切無效作業(yè)與浪費為目的標的一種管理模式。（GB/T183542001） Handling Unit 處理單元Goods or aggregation of goods bundled together for distribution and logistics purposes. May include an individual item in a carton, bined items on pallets and skids, or items transferred in independently identified containers, such as ocean containers, rail cars or trucking trailers 處理單元包括了一個紙箱中的單獨貨品、卡板上的成組貨品、在獨立的標識容器中運輸?shù)呢浧?Harmonized Tariff Code A code to numerically describe all articles in international trade managed by the World Customs Organization 由世界海關(guān)組織維護的關(guān)于國際貿(mào)易貨品的編碼，也就是通常所說的HS Code Harardous Class/Indicator 危險品分類/標識Indicates whether the product is a hazard or source of danger. This prevents nonhazardous product from being mixed with hazardous products. The class indicates the category of hazardous material 標識產(chǎn)品是否是危險品，危險品的分類 Inbound 入口The flow of products into a distribution center prior to order selection Inner Pack 內(nèi)包裝A unit that is a multiple of a storage case. Normally this is some shrinkwrapped or bundled quantity of retail units within a case. The inner pack is made up of one or many retail units. This quantity is not required to equal the number of retail units in a shipping unit. 內(nèi)包裝通常是收縮包纏或零售單元打包，內(nèi)包裝是由一個或多個零售單元組成，發(fā)運單位不一定與零售單位相同 Inventory 庫存All stock on hand at any given time, either visibly displayed or in stockrooms and other secured areas. Inventory also refers to piling an itemized list of all such items 指定時刻所有貨品的在庫量。 the buyer pays for the freight. Collect on Delivery (COD) means the buyer pays for the freight at the time of receipt 從賣家倉庫運輸貨物到買家倉庫的花費。 however the seller may ship goods collect and require the buyer to pay the freight bill. The buyer may then either invoice the seller or deduct the freight charges from the remittance to the seller for goods received. FOB (Free on Board) specifies payment of freight charges one of two ways. FOB Destination means a shipment is moved free on board to a destination。s warehouse to the buyer39。 FIFO(First In First Out) 先進先出Using the firstin, firstout (FIFO) method to stock and sell merchandise。是在DRP 的基礎(chǔ)上提高各環(huán)節(jié)的物流能力，達到系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化運行的目的。 Distribution requirement planning（DRP）配送需求計劃（GB/T183542001）一種既保證有效地滿足市場需要，又能使得物流資源配置費用最省的計劃方法，是MRP 原理與方法在物品配送中的運用。（GB/T183542001） Distribution Center 配送中心Wholesale facility of a chainstore pany or distributor. （GB/T183542001）從事配送業(yè)務(wù)的物流場所或組織，應(yīng)符合下列要求：a）主要為特定的用戶服務(wù)b）配送功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)d）輻射范圍小e）多品種、小批量f）以配送為主，儲存為輔 Distribution Channel 分銷渠道The selling channels supported by an enterprise. These may include retail sales, distribution partner (., wholesale) sales, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) sales, Internet exchange or marketplace sales, and Internet auction or reverse auctions sales. Distribution logistics 銷售物流（GB/T183542001）生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、流通企業(yè)出售商品時，物品在供方與需方之間的實體流動。 the pany fills the order when the item bees available. Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 批量揀貨A method of order selection in which several orders for different customers, or a batch of them, are picked together. Generally, a number of selectors work at the same time in different sections of the facility to pick the batch. 揀貨的一種方法，具體指同時揀取不同客戶的若干張定單或一批定單 Bill of Lading 提單A document issued by a carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms. It is not an invoice. 由承運人簽發(fā)給委托方記錄貨物收到及運輸合同條款的單證，提單是有價證券，可轉(zhuǎn)讓、抵押，但不是商業(yè)發(fā)票 Carrier 承運人Any individual, pany, or corporation engaged in transporting goods. 從事貨物運輸?shù)膫€人或公司 Cart 手推車A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels. It is used to move merchandise in the facility. 具有把手和四輪可手工推拉的平臺，用于在倉庫中移動貨物 Case 箱The storage case that is taken in at receiving. This can vary from a vendor case when it is split during receiving. The column in a table represents the number of retail units in a case. Example: Product: 12 oz. Cola cans Case: 24 cans in a master case Inner Pack: 6 cans tied together with plastic (a sixpack) Retail Unit: A single can In this example, if the customer orders by sixpacks, the shipping unit would be set to 6. If the customer orders by the case, the shipping unit would be set to 24. If the customer orders by the retail unit, the shipping unit would be set to 1. Note: This is only one example of the many different ways that a product can be set up. A single product39。本文檔采用中英文對照的形式，本人依據(jù)原文并結(jié)合自己的理解進行了意譯，期望使用本文檔的同事能對文檔內(nèi)容進行勘誤和豐富，以便更好的為大家的工作帶來方便。Logist