【正文】 it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? ② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu) , 疑問(wèn)部分仍用 there 例 : There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑問(wèn)句 , 用 aren’t I 例 : I am in Class 2, aren’t I? ④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí) ,疑問(wèn)部分用肯定 . 例 : Few people liked this movie, didn’t they? 但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí) , 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定 , 后面仍用否定 . 例 : Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she? ⑤ 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或 Ving 短語(yǔ) , 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it. 例 : To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it? ⑥ 陳述句中主語(yǔ)是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí) ,疑問(wèn)部分用they 做主語(yǔ) 。 no longer (用在句中 )=not? any longer (用在句尾 ) 指時(shí)間 . 9. right: ① adj. 正確的 , 對(duì)的 , 右邊的② n. 右方 , 權(quán)利③ adv. 直接地 . 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與 can, be able to 連用 . 例 : Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 連詞 , 不但?而且? 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者 . (若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ) , 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致 例 : Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需 要水 , 還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光 . 13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人 . lonely 孤獨(dú)的 , 寂寞的 . 14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 . 5 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的 ) 二 . 短語(yǔ) 1. be more interested in 對(duì)?更感興趣 .2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員 . 3. be terrified of 害怕 .4. gym class 體操課 .5. worry about. 擔(dān)心 . 6. all the time 一直 , 總是 7. chat with 與?閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅?而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩 12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 14. take pride in 為?感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心 , 注意 16. consist of 由?組成 /構(gòu)成 .be made up of 由?組成 /構(gòu)成 . 17. instead of 代替 , 而不是 18. in the end 最后 , 終于 19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三 .句子 used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗 . go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué) . used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲 . hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) . life has changed a lot in the last few years. will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的 . seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大 . 第二課時(shí) Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 3 一 .知識(shí)點(diǎn) : be 的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式 +ved 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的 : can/may/must/should be + ved + n./pron. + ved 叫 /讓 /請(qǐng)別人做某事 (即使謀事被做 ) 例 : I want to get my coat mended. 我要縫衣服 . sb to do sth 允許某人做? allow doing sth 允許做? : ① 駕車 ,駕駛 .② 驅(qū)趕 ,驅(qū)使 . 例 : What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驅(qū)使他們?nèi)屔痰?? silly foolish 三個(gè)詞都有“蠢”的意思 .但略有不同 .stupid 程度最強(qiáng) ,指智力理解力 學(xué)習(xí)能力差 . silly 指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單 ,傻頭傻腦 ,使人覺(jué)得可笑 ,帶有感情色彩 . foolish 尤其在口語(yǔ)中廣泛使用 . 例 : He is stupid in learning math. 他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨 . Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問(wèn)這樣傻的問(wèn)題了 . You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢 ,丟掉這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì) . doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends. : So + be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) (前為肯定局 ) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致 . Neither/Nor + be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) (前為否定 ) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致 . 6 例 : He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we. Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. So +主語(yǔ) + be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示對(duì)前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn) . 例 : Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是 ) He surfed Inter for two hours. So he did.(的確是 ) They will win the game. So they will.(他們會(huì)的 ) 用于肯定句中 ,前面句子中的謂動(dòng)必須是延續(xù)性的 . (v.) 打掃 ,清理 clean up 比較徹底地打掃 ,清理 clean out 打掃 ,清理地最徹底 . a test = fail in a test 考試不及格 strict with+人 .be strict in+事物 . 例 : The head teacher is strict with his students. He is strict in the work. other day 前幾天 ,不久前的一天 .(用于過(guò)去時(shí) ) on? 全神貫注做? 例 : This pany concentrates on China market. 這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上 . 14. more? than?①與其說(shuō)?不如說(shuō)? 。 hundreds of、 thousands of、 mi11ions of 中必須用復(fù)數(shù)。 discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實(shí)情。 bring 帶來(lái) take 帶走 fetch 去并拿來(lái) talk to/with sb 同說(shuō)話。 speak to sb 同說(shuō)話，做及物動(dòng)詞，后跟語(yǔ)言。 What if ?? 如果??將會(huì)怎么樣？（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句、疑問(wèn)句） eg What if she doesn’t e? 她要是不來(lái)怎么辦？ What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么辦？ What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么辦？ before 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，為連詞。 food 表示食品種類，一種食物時(shí)，為 可數(shù)名詞 9 eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷凍食品 復(fù)數(shù)名詞可表示一類食品（如 dogs） a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可表示一類（如 a dog） confident(adj.)confidence(n.) 1 What does/do look like? 問(wèn)相貌。 1 give a speech 做演講 have a speech 聽(tīng)演講 give a report 做報(bào)告 have a report 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 1 permission (n.) 允許，許可 permit (v.) 允許 1 plenty of 充足的，相當(dāng)多的。否定、疑問(wèn)句中用 enough. 1 not?? in the slightest=not?? at all 根本不 1 pany ①公司 ②一群人，一伙人 ③ 陪伴 1 get along (with)=get on (with) ①進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展 eg The business is getting along very well. 生意進(jìn)展的很順利。 1 would rather ? than ? （ = would ? rather than）寧愿，而不愿。 eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ② would rather 常單獨(dú)使用，表示“寧愿做?” eg He would rather watch TV at home. ③ rather than = instead of 而不是 連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后對(duì)稱。 2 the rest 其余的，可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。類似于 think of. eg How would you e up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個(gè)注意的？ My brother is a person who often es up with good 10 2 offer 提供 offer sb sth 給?? offer to sb sth 主動(dòng)提出干?? 二、短語(yǔ) give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 What if ?? 如果?怎么樣？ get nervous 緊張 take a big exam 參加大考 help with 有助于 in public 在公共場(chǎng)合 hardly ever 幾乎不 the whole school 全校 without permission 為經(jīng)許可 1 be(make) friends with 與?交朋友 1 ask one’s permission 請(qǐng)求的允許 1 introduce? to? 把?介紹給? 1 invite? to do? 邀請(qǐng)?干? 1 social situations 社會(huì)環(huán)境 1 not? in the slightest 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 1 right away 立刻，馬上 1 all day 全天 1 be friendly to 對(duì)?友好 at lunch time 在午飯時(shí)間 2 a bit shy 有點(diǎn)害羞 2 English speech contest 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 2 represent the class 代表班級(jí) 2 e top 名列第一（前茅） 2 let ? down 使?失望 2 e up with 提出、想出