【正文】 育目的上，出現(xiàn)了雙重培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)。③教學(xué)方法上，出現(xiàn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)、演示、實(shí)習(xí)等新的教學(xué)方法。⑤第一次提出了義務(wù)教育，并建立了鄉(xiāng)音的國(guó)民學(xué)校。1答案要點(diǎn)：①個(gè)人的一切發(fā)展有賴(lài)于社會(huì)，教育目的應(yīng)根據(jù)社會(huì)發(fā)展需要來(lái)制定。(3分)③教育的目的只能用社會(huì)效益加以衡量，看它為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)了什么。(2分)②學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。(2分)④教育科學(xué)知識(shí)。教學(xué)過(guò)程是向?qū)W生傳授科學(xué)知識(shí)的過(guò)程，又是發(fā)展學(xué)生智力的過(guò)程，掌握知識(shí)與發(fā)展能力既相互促進(jìn)和影響，又相互區(qū)別。(5分)該教師第一次教學(xué)，未能全面遵循“掌握知識(shí)與發(fā)展能力相統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律”。段落的背誦與默寫(xiě)。但是，由于在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，學(xué)生完全處于被動(dòng)接受知識(shí)的狀態(tài)中，其能力得不到應(yīng)有的訓(xùn)練和發(fā)展。學(xué)生在自主參與中，不僅掌握了知識(shí)，而且提高了分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力，發(fā)展了創(chuàng)造性思維能力。教學(xué)過(guò)程是教師教和學(xué)生學(xué)的雙邊統(tǒng)一活動(dòng)過(guò)程，是教師領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，既要發(fā)揮教師的主導(dǎo)作用，又要體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體作用。(5分)第二次教學(xué)中，該教師不僅發(fā)揮了教師的主導(dǎo)作用，而且通過(guò)“孩子自己提出問(wèn)題，自主討論問(wèn)題，做好自己嘗試解決問(wèn)題。(5分)【評(píng)分說(shuō)明】 考生若 有其他合理答案，可酌情給分。1D C2C2B2C2A2C2B2D2D2B A六、辨析題：每小題6分，共12分。知覺(jué)的選擇性是指人根據(jù)自己當(dāng)前的需要和興趣，有選擇的對(duì)具有重要意義的刺激進(jìn)行加工而忽視其它刺激。發(fā)散性思維是指從目標(biāo)出發(fā)，沿著各種不同的途徑去思考，探求多種解決問(wèn)題方案的思維。(4分)七、簡(jiǎn)答題：每小題8分，共24分。(2分)⑵解釋心理現(xiàn)象。(2分)⑷調(diào)節(jié)與控制人的心理活動(dòng)與行為。(3分)⑵種類(lèi)：形象記憶、情境記憶、語(yǔ)文記憶、情緒記憶、運(yùn)動(dòng)記憶。他將特質(zhì)分為共同特質(zhì)和個(gè)人特質(zhì)。個(gè)人特質(zhì)是個(gè)人所獨(dú)有的，代表個(gè)人的行為傾向。首要特質(zhì)是個(gè)人最重要特質(zhì)，它主導(dǎo)了整個(gè)人格特征。次要特質(zhì)只在偶然情況和某種特定場(chǎng)合下出現(xiàn)，容易隨環(huán)境的改變而改變。(3分)(2)能力發(fā)展的個(gè)別差異表現(xiàn)在以下三個(gè)方面：① 能力發(fā)展水平的差異。但在人口總體中，智力分步基本上呈正態(tài)分布：兩頭小，中間大。無(wú)論特殊能力還是一般能力，人與人之間均存在類(lèi)型差異。有人屬于分析型，即對(duì)事物的細(xì)節(jié)能清晰感知，但對(duì)事物整體知覺(jué)較弱。能力的早期表現(xiàn)稱(chēng)為早熟或早慧。大多數(shù)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)能力在中年時(shí)期表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。三、簡(jiǎn)答題。此說(shuō)法不全面。如教育與社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系等。教育學(xué)不等同于教育方針政策。而教育方針政策的制定既要體現(xiàn)人的主觀愿望，同時(shí)又要遵循教育規(guī)律。2.(1)有助于樹(shù)立正確的教育思想，提高貫徹我國(guó)社會(huì)主義教育方針、政策的自覺(jué)性。(3)有助于認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握教育規(guī)律，提高從事學(xué)校教育工作的水平和能力。第四篇：成人高考試題Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 inplete sentences in this each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer is Jenny’s wedding _______ to has got married just married just married just got married正確答案是:D officer and every soldier _______ obey the to to to have to正確答案是:C _______ so difficult a could have faced with have she faced with could have been faced with she have been faced with正確答案是:D a dog on the road, the car seen seeing driver seeing 正確答案是:C asked my teacher courses should I take I take what courses should take what courses courses I should take正確答案是:D Li promised to help us and he said he would e away at once of a sudden right正確答案是:A aren’t many pandas ________ in the world 正確答案是:A electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV we use we use we use them we use them正確答案是:B _______ to me that he was 正確答案是:C of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning heated be heated heated heated正確答案是:D ______ me at the station on meet 正確答案是:C “hello”, he reached out his say 正確答案是:B are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those 正確答案是:B was ______ he saw the doctor ing out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s until…that …when …then …that正確答案是:A telephone me half an hour charge advance time front正確答案是:B Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese being being正確答案是:A’d like to _______ him to you for the is a very clever and industrious 正確答案是:C ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the been reported reported正確答案是:C was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear as to that as正確答案是:C report on the space exploration was really 正確答案是:A chair needs repair repairing repair正確答案是:B hate to see papers _______ in write 正確答案是:C job made her dependent _______ her 正確答案是:A is the second time she ______ improvement on that made making made正確答案是:D spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he 正確答案是:A a good meal varies from country to 正確答案是:A the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for 正確答案是:C suggest _______ for an outgoing this going are going go going正確答案是:D’ve ______ him to lend us away with down off out of正確答案是:D was in 1930 _______ he became a university 正確答案是:B am very _______ to you for your 正確答案是:A _______ go ’s very rather to better rather正確答案是:C I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be 正確答案是:C not _______ me earlier? tell 正確答案是:B’s handwriting is ________ Mary’ better well as better than better than正確答案是:C experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for to up in up正確答案是:C produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the 正確答案是:B did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist eat…trying eat…to trying …to try …to trying正確答案是:A had hardly sat down _______ he stepped 正確答案是:A his time he enjoyed a reputation great as Mozart, if not greater than great as, if not greater than, Mozart great, if not greater, as Mozart , if not as great as Mozart正確答案是:BⅢ.Cloze(20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following , , , , passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Edwards was blinded in a traffic was also a little deaf _51_ old week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a went into the house and lay down in short time later, he awoke。for the second, dark of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white brown made people more active, but the activity ended only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be groups of people were used。they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing。and the