【正文】 eshe eehe eeme eewe iibike iihide iiwife iiride iinine iihi iiMike oogo oono oohome oojoke oohole oosmoke uuuse uutube uumule(歌謠)Enjoy yourself 開心一下What39。不會。Can you catch a rat? Oh, good!I39。你會捉老鼠嗎? Ah!Who are you? 不會。/ /e/ / i/ Learn to read學(xué)習(xí)讀 grammar 音素:音素是字母在單詞中的讀音。b/b/ p/p/ m/m/ f/f/ d/d/ t/t/ n/n/ l/l/ g/g/ k/k/ h/h/ r/r/ s/s/ z/z/ v/v/ w/w/ 短元音 /230。apple蘋果 bag書包 My apple is in my 。six六 taxi出租車 take乘坐 It39。s take a 。Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫 Enjoy yourself開心一下 Pat Sit That 帕特坐那個Pat, don39。Lesson 8 第八課 4個短音音標(biāo)[?] [?] [?] [?] Learn to read 學(xué)習(xí)讀 [?] [?] [?] [?] doctor 醫(yī)生 sorry對不起 I39。what 什么o39。s seven o39。sister姐妹 sweater毛衣 My sister has a 。Pat, don39。Dad is sad, very, very had a bad ,非常,非常傷心。New words新單詞sit坐 very非常 day天Lesson 9 第九課 5個長音音標(biāo) [i:] [ɑ:] [?:] [u:] [?:] Learn to read 學(xué)習(xí)讀 [i:] [ɑ:] [?:] [u:] [?:] [i:] [ɑ:] [?:] [u:] [?:] Pl ea se/pli:z/請 r ea d/ri:d/讀 sp ea k/spi:k/說 Please read and speak 。T al l/t? :l/高大的 h or se/h? :s/馬 w al k/w ?:k/散步A tall horse can 。Sch oo l/sku:l/學(xué)校 r oo m/ru:m/房間 wh o se/hu:z/誰的Whose school is this?這是誰的學(xué)校(房間)?It39。Whose room is this?這是誰的房間?It39。Ban a na/b `na:n /香蕉 c ar/ka:/小轎車 It39。It39。Lesson 10 第十課 4個雙元音音標(biāo) [aI] [a?] [eI] [??] Learn to read 學(xué)習(xí)讀[aI] [a?] [eI] [??] [aI] [a?] [eI] [??] ride騎 white 白色的 bike自行車 fly放飛 kite風(fēng)箏Mike can ride a white 。cow奶牛 our我們的 town鎮(zhèn) A cow is in our 。s play a 。一個老人在家里。House Mouse House on mouse Night Fight We fight all 。斗爭Lesson 11 第十一課 4個雙元音 [?I] [I?] [e?] [??] Look, listen and say 看,聽和說[?I] [I?] [e?] [??] [?I] [I?] [e?] [??] n ear在…附近h er e這里 Look at the hens near here!看這附近的母雞!b oy男孩 t oy玩具 A boy has a 。A song(歌曲)The boy isn39。s say hi hello to him and spellings 發(fā)音和拼寫Enjoy yourself開心一下 Mr Brown布朗先生 Mrs Brown 布朗(歌曲)夫人Mr Brown upside 。布朗哪去了? Where is Brown? There is Brown!Mr Brown is out of ?布朗在那!布朗先生飛出鎮(zhèn)去了。G erman德國 Kelly is from 。s watch is on the 。sh ine 照耀sh ould 應(yīng)該 The sun 。U s ually 通常地 I usually go to school by and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫 Enjoy yourself開心一下Harry can catch 。Sam has a 。New words新單詞Hal哈爾(男名)fish魚:釣魚 Dick迪克(男名)wish愿望 Lesson 13 第十三課 4個輔音音標(biāo)[240。s learn and read我們來學(xué)一學(xué),讀一讀[240。] th[θ] n/ng[?] y[j] Practice練習(xí): this這,這個 that那,那個 mother母親 father父親 brother兄弟This is my is my is my is my 。這是我的弟弟。three三 thirteen十三 Three plus ten is England英格蘭 morning早晨Hi!Good morning!嗨!早上好!I39。I study English in 。m a ,我不是。Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫 Enjoy yourself開心一下We see a 。Thing東西Three fish in a 。Goodbye, ,東西。New words新單詞thing東西 sing唱 how怎樣。我坐火車去旅行。I have a The weather is 。cats貓 boats船There are cats in those 。birds鳥 beds床 friends朋友Birds are our 。This box has hats in 。第二篇：英語音標(biāo)教案（范文模版）單元音12：[i:] [i] [e] [230。]a catcapfatflagplanbad chatfamilyflathabitaiplaid(格子花呢)plait(辮子)：[?] [?:] [?] 中元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵住下齒，但不如發(fā)前元音時抵得那樣緊。[?:]①舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。③注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。②牙床半開半合，唇形扁或中常。i terrible flexible possible a library pany along o correct seldom protect u chorus minimum August or author doctor visitor actor [?] ①舌中部稍抬起。]相似，唇形扁。u suncupbutduckstudysubject o son love e front money mother ou enough young double cousin oo bloodflood ：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 后元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：①舌尖不觸下齒，舌身后縮，舌后部向軟顎抬起，除[ɑ:]外，雙唇要收圓。[ɑ:] 舌尖不觸下齒，口張大，舌身平放后縮。②雙唇稍稍收圓。o knock clock stop sorry long a wash watch what want quarrel ou cough ow knowledge au because sausage [?:] ①舌后部比發(fā)[?]時抬得略高。or horse short nor ou ought thought bought a always although water al ball hall walk au caught daughter autumn aw dawn law raw ore before more sore oar soar board board oor floor door our four[u] ①舌尖不觸下齒, 舌后部向軟顎抬起,舌身后縮。u put sugar push fulfill bush bullet oo cook good foot took look book brook stood hook wood oul should could[u:] 雙唇比發(fā)[u]時收得更圓更小，向前突出，舌后部比發(fā)[u]時抬得更高。發(fā)音過程中唇形、舌位及牙床開合程度均有相應(yīng)的變化。第二個元音輕弱模糊。第二個元音較短促。②發(fā)音過程中下顎和下唇向上移動，舌位也隨之抬高。用扁唇或中常唇形，牙床開合度寬。y fly by cry i rice side time wide private bike igh night right fight high ie lie tie die ei either eider height uy buy guy ye dye eye eyed ai aisle [?i] ①開始部分舌位在[?]和[?:]之間。oy boy toy joy soy enjoy coy hoyden employ deployoi oil coin noise boil choice loin soil join disappointed[?u]由[?]向[u]滑動, 雙唇由扁到略為收圓，但不到[u]的部位就停止發(fā)音。②防止一開始就把雙唇收圓，把[au]變成[?u]。發(fā)音過程中唇形、舌位及牙床開合程度均有相應(yīng)的變化。第二個元音輕弱模糊。第二個元音較短促。]。ea idea real realize theatre ear ear dear near clear year ia material industrial eer beer cheer peer deer pioneer ere here mere iou various [??] ①[?]是個前元音，發(fā)音時舌尖觸下齒，舌位半開，舌前隆起。]之間。②舌身稍向前移，由從[u]很快滑向[?]oor poor moor poorly ua February usual our tour gourd bourse ure pure sure [ju?]u during curious purity ure lure curePeriod 3輔 音 ：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 爆破音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：[p] [t] [k]是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，送氣要強。[p] [b]雙唇緊閉，然后突然分開，氣流沖出口腔。[k] [g]舌后部隆起，緊貼軟顎，形成阻礙，然后突然離開，氣流沖出口腔。] 摩擦音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：[f] [s] [?] [?]是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動。②摩擦音可以延長而發(fā)音器官位置不變。[s] [z] 舌端及舌尖靠近上齒齦，但不接觸，上下齒靠攏，但不要咬住，氣流由舌端與上齒齦之間逸出，摩擦成音。[?] [240。⑶ 發(fā)音練習(xí)：th [240。[dr] [?] [?]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動。②發(fā)破擦音時，先形成阻礙，在解除阻礙的同時舌尖向摩擦音的部位滑動，發(fā)出摩擦音。[?] [?] 軟顎抬起，舌身形成發(fā)[?]音的姿勢，但舌尖和舌端抵住上齒齦，形成阻礙。[tr] [dr] 軟顎抬起，舌身作發(fā)[r]音的姿勢，但舌尖抵上齒齦后部，以形成阻礙。[?] [?]舌端貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略為下降，氣流隨之泄出口腔。②三個鼻輔音[m] [n] [?]都是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動。[m]雙唇緊閉，舌身平放，軟顎下垂，氣流從鼻腔逸出。[?]舌尖和發(fā)[k]/[g]時相同，但軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔逸出。[r] [j] [w]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動。①發(fā)這個音時，發(fā)音器官呈發(fā)元音的姿勢，聲門張開，氣流不受阻礙，自由逸出口腔，聲帶不振動，只是在通過聲門時形成輕微的摩擦；口型不定，隨后面的元音而變化。[r] 這個音也叫卷舌音。②雙唇略突出，氣流由舌面與硬顎間逸出，牙床開合程度大小均可。[j] 這個音也叫半元音。②發(fā)音急促短暫，一經(jīng)發(fā)出，立刻向后面的元音滑動。①舌身和雙唇呈發(fā)[u:]的姿勢，舌后部向軟顎抬起，聲帶振動。h [h] have help hear happy y [ j ] yes you year young舌側(cè)音[l]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：[l] ①舌端緊抵上齒齦，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)逸出。發(fā)清晰[l]時，舌前向硬顎抬起，舌尖抵上齒齦，舌身平直，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)逸出。⑶ 發(fā)音練習(xí)：l[el] q[kju:] u[ju:] w[?d?blju:] y[wai]Period 45 語音基本知識一、語音的基本概念（一）音素和元音、輔音音素是最小的語音單位，它是從音色的角度劃分出來的。一種語言的語音系統(tǒng)大都是由幾十個不同的音素組成的。元音和輔音的區(qū)別主要是：1．元音發(fā)音時，氣流不受阻礙；輔音發(fā)音時，氣流通過口腔、鼻腔時要受到阻礙。3．元音發(fā)音時，氣流較弱；輔音發(fā)音時，氣流較強。(二)朗讀基本知識一、音節(jié)：音節(jié)是讀音的基本單位，任何單詞的讀音，元音可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音不響亮，不能構(gòu)成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的成音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。gin |，3）單詞的重讀規(guī)則，但作為單詞注音時一般不加重讀符號。例如：‵paper, ‵climate, ‵Asia, ‵constant, ‵daily, ‵clever, ‵happy, ‵teacher, ‵foolish, ‵kindness但有少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的重音也可以落在第二音節(jié)上。tel, ma39。lice ，三音節(jié)詞的重音自然在第一個音節(jié)上。hospital, e