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do 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句【2016is后跟從句作表語(yǔ),即表語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),因此用that,that只起引導(dǎo)作用,故選B。江蘇】 is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to 【答案】D 【解析】句意:通常對(duì)于那些心存希望的人來(lái)說(shuō)一切皆有可能。故D項(xiàng)正確。天津】 manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an is too much work to 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。江蘇,25)Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won39。從句where Li Bai was born作該句子的主語(yǔ)。北京,33)I truly believe beauty es from within.【解析】句意:我真的相信美來(lái)自人的內(nèi)心。【答案】that 4.(2015分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“ what we understand things”為主語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意可知要用how。浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【解析】句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話(huà),務(wù)必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。根據(jù)后面rocks and branches可知,此處要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。重慶,8)We must find out Karl is ing, so we can book a room for him.【解析】句意:我們必須知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái),以便我們能給他預(yù)定房間。【答案】when 7.(2015萊辛的傳記,我很欽佩她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞?!敬鸢浮縲hat 8.(2015句意:這個(gè)展覽告訴了我們,我們?yōu)槭裁匆柚箍諝馕廴??!敬鸢浮縲hy 9.(2015s not ships are built for.【答案】what 10.(2015——通過(guò)每天鍛煉。根據(jù)回答by doing可知是問(wèn)的方式。句意:對(duì)這位球星來(lái)說(shuō)最好的時(shí)刻就是他射門(mén)得分的時(shí)候。故B正確。在本句中Exactly when the potato was introduced into :土豆確切是在何時(shí)被引進(jìn)到歐洲還不確定,但是大約是在1565年左右。根據(jù)后半句it was probably around 。4.(2014山東卷) is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient 【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句 【答案】B 【解析】本題考察的是名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作為介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。Where和why不能在句中做賓語(yǔ),which一直都表示疑問(wèn)的意思“哪一個(gè)”。5.(2014天津卷) think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he 【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句 【答案】A 【解析】本題中的I think是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ),可以省略。句義:關(guān)于他的畫(huà)我認(rèn)為給我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的顏色。故A正確。新課標(biāo)I卷) have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient 【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。北京卷) believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary作believe的賓語(yǔ),因此是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分、句意完整。意為專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)在必須的時(shí)候才購(gòu)物的方式來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)食物。【考點(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)(2013同時(shí),從句中,makes缺少主語(yǔ),因此選擇B項(xiàng)(what 在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)),句意為,讓這本書(shū)非同尋常的是作者具有創(chuàng)造力的想象力。Who在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),意為誰(shuí),而該句中指的是書(shū),因此排除C,which在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),意為哪一個(gè),要有一個(gè)選擇的范圍,放在該題中明顯意思不通,故排除D項(xiàng)。(2013該題句意為,志愿活動(dòng)給予你改變生活的機(jī)會(huì),包括改變你自己的生活。山東卷)’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re 【答案】D 【解析】動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that表陳述一件實(shí)事。四川) you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the 【答案】 C 12【考點(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。天津卷) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my 【答案】D 【解析】句意:“我想告訴你的是我深?lèi)?ài)我的父母并很尊重他們。我們必須特別關(guān)注what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,what引導(dǎo)名詞性時(shí),必須在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主、賓、表等成分,意思是“……的事或東西”,一般也不能用逗號(hào)和主句分割開(kāi)來(lái),插入語(yǔ)除外。其他配對(duì)詞的用法也是類(lèi)似的。要關(guān)注連詞的一般用法,同時(shí)要關(guān)注某些引導(dǎo)詞的特殊用法。北京】 year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite 【答案】B 代詞,根據(jù)意思可知是人獲獎(jiǎng),故排除AD,因?yàn)樾枰鲋髡Z(yǔ),只能用主格代詞who,故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)從句 Subject Clauses(在主語(yǔ)的位置上), 也可以是特殊疑問(wèn)詞wh。 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問(wèn)的意思;whever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter wh來(lái)替換,但在引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??【2017句意:Jane漫無(wú)目的地走在兩旁栽樹(shù)的街道上,不知道她將去往何方,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是表地點(diǎn)的,很容易就可選出答案B。【2017如果是定語(yǔ)從句,那么half of后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半,即$10,再結(jié)合“down to”可知,原來(lái)的價(jià)格高于$20,因此不是定語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句 1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2)wh,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接wh,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有advise,ask,discuss,doubt,find out,imagine,inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder,出scover等。4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞/名詞+that從句”常見(jiàn)的后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有find,feel,think,believe,make,consider等。后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的介詞有on,about,in,but,except等。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。4)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等,賓語(yǔ)從句的意義是否定時(shí),not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中;但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never,.seldom,hardly,scarcely等詞時(shí),否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。例 如:When do you think he will e back? Do you think when he will e back?(錯(cuò)句)6)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest,demand,require等詞時(shí),從句要用可省略should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that??墒÷裕钱?dāng)兩個(gè)that從句由and或or連接時(shí),第二個(gè)從句的that不能省略。天津】 asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’ 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析:句意:他問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了,我承認(rèn)。;;C是否;?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中連詞的考查。2016年高考題1.【2016helps是謂語(yǔ),“________ you can do”是主語(yǔ)部分,即主語(yǔ)從句,在主語(yǔ)從句中,do后缺少賓語(yǔ),表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引導(dǎo),故選C。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided will go makes no It is known to us that he is a famous It is not yet fixed when he will go to ,whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,同時(shí)作do的賓語(yǔ)。北京】 most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from 【答案】B 【解析】 考點(diǎn):考查表語(yǔ)從句 【名師點(diǎn)睛】表語(yǔ)從句 Predictive Clauses(在be動(dòng)詞 后), 也可以是wh的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。江蘇】 is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to 【答案】D 【解析】 【名師點(diǎn)睛】that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句:由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面,用it 作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替它的位置。 + be + 形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見(jiàn)形容詞有:necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprising etc。很明顯,他們急需援助。表語(yǔ)為 necessary,clear,true,strange, important, wonderful,possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一般為“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”3)It is necessary that you(should)master the 。2)―Tom has a bad 。3)It is a great shame that he should have stolen a ,真是太丟臉了。 + be+ 過(guò)去分詞+ that從句常有的過(guò)去分詞有:said,reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown, thought, suggested 等。2)It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their 。動(dòng) 詞形式為:should + 原型。2)It is suggested that we should discuss the 。天津】 manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an is too much work to 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析:句意:經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議,我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。使用同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明suggestion 的內(nèi)容,而且同位語(yǔ)從句成分和意思都是完整的。故選 B?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答這類(lèi)題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu),知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。連接同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether,和疑問(wèn)詞(what how where when...)。判斷是否是同位語(yǔ)從句,還可以用同位詞+is+同位語(yǔ)從句,如果可以講的通,一般就是同位語(yǔ)從句,例如這題中,可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an 1.【2015re going if you are to plan the best way of getting 【答案】C 【解析