【正文】 s well, meanwhile, at the same time2．表轉(zhuǎn)折：but, while/whereas, yet, however/nevertheless, instead, on the contrary, although/though，despite, in spite of, not only…but also, on the one hand…on the other hand, otherwise:because(of), in that, as a result(of), since, as, for, so, thus, therefore, so that, lead to ,result in(from), contribute to（促成，導(dǎo)致）1）This engine uses less fuel and is therefore better for the ）We see that you have an ine of less than 2000 pounds a , we have decided to grant you free 。3）Luck and a good family background contributed to his ）No candidate succeeded in obtaining a majority of the a result, new elections were ，所以舉行了新的選舉。另一種邀請(qǐng)信則屬于事務(wù)信函，一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。只要表明邀請(qǐng)的意圖，說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等。這種邀請(qǐng)信的篇幅可以非常短，下面以一封邀請(qǐng)看電影的短信為例：Dear Jane,We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema,Friday, the you join us? We39。t disappoint us!Warmest 二、正式邀請(qǐng)信第二種邀請(qǐng)信一般由會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的組委會(huì)的某一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人來(lái)寫，以組委會(huì)的名義發(fā)出，而且被邀請(qǐng)者通常也是屬于比較有威望的人士。加的意圖以及會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的名稱、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；然后要對(duì)被邀請(qǐng)者的威望和學(xué)術(shù)水平等表示推崇和贊賞，表明如果被邀請(qǐng)者能夠接受邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)給會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)帶來(lái)很好的影響；接著要說(shuō)明會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜，最好是能引起對(duì)方興趣的事宜；當(dāng)然不能忘了表達(dá)希望對(duì)方能夠參加的誠(chéng)意；最后還要請(qǐng)收信人對(duì)發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)做出反饋，如確認(rèn)接受邀請(qǐng)。d like...to e to dinner 非常希望...共進(jìn)晚餐request the pleasure of 恭請(qǐng)...The favor of a reply is requested 敬賜復(fù)函May I have the honor of your pany at dinner? 恭請(qǐng)I hope you39。另一種邀請(qǐng)信則屬于事務(wù)信函，一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。只要表明邀請(qǐng)的意圖，說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等。這種邀請(qǐng)信的篇幅可以非常短，下面以一封邀請(qǐng)看電影的短信為例：Dear Jane,We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the you join us? We39。t disappoint us!Warmest 二、正式邀請(qǐng)信第二種邀請(qǐng)信一般由會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的組委會(huì)的某一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人來(lái)寫，以組委會(huì)的名義發(fā)出，而且被邀請(qǐng)者通常也是屬于比較有威望的人士。這一類邀請(qǐng)信通常要包括以下內(nèi)容：首先表明邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的意圖以及會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的名稱、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。接著要說(shuō)明會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜，最好是能引起對(duì)方興趣的事宜。最后還要請(qǐng)收信人對(duì)發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)做出反饋，如確認(rèn)接受邀請(qǐng)。而且無(wú)論接受與否都要對(duì)邀請(qǐng)者表示感謝。然后愉快地表示接受邀請(qǐng)，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明自己的打算。下面是一封接受邀請(qǐng)的信，與上面第一封邀請(qǐng)信相對(duì)應(yīng)：Dear Alice,Thank you very much for your will be great pleasure for me to join you on Friday for the wonderful will arrive at the cinema before look forward to meeting you on you for thinking of ,Jane謝絕邀請(qǐng)的回信一般包含以下幾方面的內(nèi)容：首先還是要對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝。最后表達(dá)自己的祝愿，即祝愿自己未能參加的會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)能夠順利進(jìn)行。當(dāng)然，也有可能正好相反，你的同事或朋友找你有事，你卻因?yàn)榉N種原因“辜負(fù)”了他們的期望。英文“道歉”郵件的寫法也比較有規(guī)律，一般英文“道歉”郵件開(kāi)頭段就要開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地表達(dá)歉意。英文“道歉”郵件第三段則是再次道歉，以示真誠(chéng)。但是Marianne卻由于私事沒(méi)能及時(shí)回信，因此她事后特地寫了一封道歉信，也就是后文的第二封英文“道歉”郵件。加之本已繁忙的工作，Marianne就難有閑暇了。這個(gè)表達(dá)比call 。 a short presentation：做一次簡(jiǎn)短的演講。Email from John Gu to MarianneDear Marianne,How have you been? I was trying to reach you by phone1)earlier today but you were not quick question for you: have you en coun tered any literature2)/writing on differences, cul tur al or otherwise, between Ta