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牛津譯林版高中英語必修二unit1talesoftheunexplainedword教學(xué)參考-在線瀏覽

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【正文】 ; take charge of; in case of 1. We need three more people to a team. 2. Boys and girls, I will your class this year. 3. We must the work in order to finish it in time. 4. We39。s why it is called a UFO! 那就是它被稱為 UFO 的原因! 2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black , 有著白皮膚和又黑又大的眼睛。t been sleeping well since I returned home. 自 從我回到家我就一直沒有睡好覺。 Reading (教師用書獨(dú)具 演示 ) ● 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1. 熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 3. 通過對這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文 , 并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解 , 更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 ● 教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位 , 在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用 , 所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課。 讓學(xué)生就“ 互動(dòng)探究 ” (見學(xué)案第 3 頁 )進(jìn)行討論 , 讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解 , 然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。 老師針對難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解 , 并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯 , 補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。讓學(xué)生完成 “ 自我評估 ” 。 作業(yè)。 1. That39。 That is why we came 。 why 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語 /because 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語 why 引導(dǎo)的 從句作表語 它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事情的后果。 She was ill 39。t e to 。 She didn39。s because she was 。 【教師備課資源】 在表語從句中 , 連接副詞和 連接代詞一般都表疑問,但 what, when, where 等連接詞 (相當(dāng)于 the thing that, the time when, the place where 等 )有兩種含義:一種表示疑問 , 一種表示陳述。 we have a traffic jam. ② 那就是他昨天不來參加你的聚會(huì)的原因。t e to your party yesterday. 【答案】 ① That39。s why 2. You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas...(P1) 你在喜馬拉雅山上可能會(huì)碰到一位野人 ?? 句中 might 意為 “ 可能 , 也許 ” , 表推測 , 用于表示某事可能是真的或可能發(fā)生 , 尤指可能性 很小。 I was afraid that someone might recognize me. 我擔(dān)心有人可能會(huì)認(rèn)出我。s? It can39。s. 那可能是比爾的嗎?不可能是比爾的。 One can travel to Holland by boat or by air. 你可以乘船或飛機(jī)去荷蘭。 can,“ 能 , 會(huì) ” ;must, “ 必須 , 一定 ” ; need,“ 需要 ” 。 He looked puzzled, so I repeated the question. 他好像沒聽懂 , 于是我把問題又重復(fù)了一遍。 The teacher left the students to puzzle out the answer to the problem themselves. 老師讓學(xué)生們自己琢磨出問題的答案。 puzzled/puzzling puzzled 意為 “ (人 )困惑的 , 迷惑不解的 ” ,用來說明人的心理狀態(tài),另外,名詞 voice, look, expression等也常用 puzzled 修飾。 She had a puzzled look on her face. 她臉上帶著迷惑不解的表情。 【教師備課資源】 v. - ed 形式的形容詞常用來修飾人; v.- ing 形式的形容詞常用來修飾物 , 它們都可作定語 , 也可作表語。 When he was told the result of the experiment, there was a expression appearing on his face. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling;puzzling C. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzling;puzzled 【解析 】 第一個(gè)空后為名詞 result, 故應(yīng)用 puzzling來修飾;而 expression,look, voice 等表 “ 表情 , 聲音 ” 意義的詞常用 puzzled 來修飾 , 故選 D。 The teacher stepped up onto the platform and began the 始上課。 step aside / down 讓位 , 退位 step by step 逐步地 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 out of step 不合拍 , 不協(xié)調(diào) Only he is out of step in the whole line. 整個(gè)隊(duì)列中只有他走得不齊。 Mary her pace to follow us. A. stepped up B. picked up C. turned up D. gave up 【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。step up 加快; pick up 拾起 , 接收 , 學(xué)會(huì) , 購買; turn up 出現(xiàn) , 調(diào)大; give up 放棄。 【答案】 A 5. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(P2)該事件引起了公眾 的極大興趣 ,原因是有各種關(guān)于男孩失蹤前后天空中出現(xiàn)奇怪光亮和外星人造訪地球的新聞報(bào)道。 He told me of an incident that took place on his first day at school. 他給我講述了他上學(xué)頭一天發(fā)生的一件事。 accident 事情;通常指偶然發(fā) 生的不幸事件或事故。 He39。t met with an -我真希望他別出事。s road . ② There was a shooting near here last night. ③ The film festival is a big in the city. 【答案】 ① accident ② incident ③ event (2) due to 由于 , 因?yàn)? His illness was due to bad food. 他生病是因?yàn)槌粤藟牡氖澄铩? due to/because of/thanks to/owing to due to “ 由于 , 因?yàn)??? 造成 ” , 引導(dǎo)的短語在句中除可作狀語 (此時(shí)一般不用于句首 )外 , 也可作表語或定語;作表語或狀語時(shí)可將 due to 看作是 owing to 的同義短語。 because of 意為 “ 因?yàn)?, 由于 ” , 普通用 語 ,比其他短語更口語化;構(gòu)成的短語在句子中通常作狀語,一般不作表語用;后 面可接名詞、代詞、分詞或 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等。 thanks to “ 由于或因?yàn)槟橙?(某事 )” , 通常用于好的方面 , 譯為 “ 多虧 ” , 但有時(shí)作反語;引導(dǎo)的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。 Owing to a sudden rain, he came back. 由于突然下雨 , 他回來了。 Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多虧這個(gè)倒霉天氣 , 挺好的比賽取消了。 完成句子 ④ 雪萊成為 詩人可能是由于受母親的影響。s influence. ⑤ 喬因英語不及格沒被申報(bào)的那所大學(xué)錄取。s application to the university was not accepted his failing English. ⑥ 多虧了你的幫助 , 我們得以成功。 He realized that she was crying what he had said. 【答案】 ④ due to/because of/owing to ⑤ due to/because of/owing to ⑥ Thanks to/Owing to/Because of ⑦ because of 6. witness n. 目擊者 , 證人 vt 目擊 , 見證;發(fā)生;表明 Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at p. m.(P2)目擊者還說他們看見賈斯廷在晚上 10 點(diǎn) 45 分的時(shí)候朝家里走去。s will. 兩個(gè)仆人目睹了史密斯先生的遺囑。 a witness of /to witness that clause 證明 , 作證說 I was a witness to the argument. 我是那場爭論的見證人。 ① The twentieth century has an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural transformation. A. saw B. found C. witnessed D. knew 【解析】 witness 作 “ 目擊 , 見證 ” 解時(shí) , 主語為人;主語為物時(shí) , 表示“ 發(fā)生 (某情況 )” , 而 A、 B 和 D 三項(xiàng)的主語只能是人 , 故選 C。 【答案】 B 7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(P2) 里面站著許多白皮膚 , 眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。該句采用倒裝句式主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu) , 且突出表語 , 避免頭重腳輕。 Sitting at the back of the room was my brother. 坐在房間后面的是我弟弟。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds. 那個(gè)湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。第二句的原句為: Our alumni (校友 ) from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning。 【答案】 C 8. I haven39。 句中 since 是副詞 , 表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直到現(xiàn)在。t heard from him 周前離開家 , 從此杳無音訊。 ) ④ 作 , 既然 (表示原因 , 通常指說話雙方都已經(jīng)知道的原因或理由。t met again since the wedding last year. 自從去年那次婚禮之后他們就再也沒有見過面。d had visitors since I39。 Since we are young, we shouldn39。 單項(xiàng)填空 ① you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. A. Since B. While C. Because of D. For 【解析】 句意為 “ 既然你不能回答 , 或許我們應(yīng)該問問別人 ” 。 ③ 自從上次我和你見面之后 , 你去哪兒了? 【答案】 ② It is half a year since I came to this school. ③ Where have you been since I last saw you? 9. assume ;認(rèn)為 ...she assumed
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