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nce. 【答案】 up Ⅰ .詞義搭配 1. injury A. to happen; take place 2. puzzled B. unable to understand the reason for sth. 3. dismiss C. a person whose job is to examine crimes 4. evidence D. very surprising 5. occur E. the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that true 6. detective F. harm that is done to a person39。s why it is called a UFO! 那就是它被稱為 UFO 的原因! 2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black , 有著白皮膚和又黑又大的眼睛。 Reading (教師用書獨具 演示 ) ● 教學目標 1. 熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。 ● 教學地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位 , 在語言學習中起至關(guān)重要的作用 , 所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學習的重點所在。 讓學生就“ 互動探究 ” (見學案第 3 頁 )進行討論 , 讓學生各自發(fā)表自己的見解 , 然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。讓學生完成 “ 自我評估 ” 。 1. That39。 why 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語 /because 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語 why 引導(dǎo)的 從句作表語 它強調(diào)的是事情的后果。t e to 。s because she was 。 we have a traffic jam. ② 那就是他昨天不來參加你的聚會的原因。s why 2. You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas...(P1) 你在喜馬拉雅山上可能會碰到一位野人 ?? 句中 might 意為 “ 可能 , 也許 ” , 表推測 , 用于表示某事可能是真的或可能發(fā)生 , 尤指可能性 很小。s? It can39。 One can travel to Holland by boat or by air. 你可以乘船或飛機去荷蘭。 He looked puzzled, so I repeated the question. 他好像沒聽懂 , 于是我把問題又重復(fù)了一遍。 puzzled/puzzling puzzled 意為 “ (人 )困惑的 , 迷惑不解的 ” ,用來說明人的心理狀態(tài),另外,名詞 voice, look, expression等也常用 puzzled 修飾。 【教師備課資源】 v. - ed 形式的形容詞常用來修飾人; v.- ing 形式的形容詞常用來修飾物 , 它們都可作定語 , 也可作表語。 The teacher stepped up onto the platform and began the 始上課。 Mary her pace to follow us. A. stepped up B. picked up C. turned up D. gave up 【解析】 本題考查動詞短語辨析。 【答案】 A 5. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(P2)該事件引起了公眾 的極大興趣 ,原因是有各種關(guān)于男孩失蹤前后天空中出現(xiàn)奇怪光亮和外星人造訪地球的新聞報道。 accident 事情;通常指偶然發(fā) 生的不幸事件或事故。t met with an -我真希望他別出事。 due to/because of/thanks to/owing to due to “ 由于 , 因為 ?? 造成 ” , 引導(dǎo)的短語在句中除可作狀語 (此時一般不用于句首 )外 , 也可作表語或定語;作表語或狀語時可將 due to 看作是 owing to 的同義短語。 thanks to “ 由于或因為某人 (某事 )” , 通常用于好的方面 , 譯為 “ 多虧 ” , 但有時作反語;引導(dǎo)的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。 Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多虧這個倒霉天氣 , 挺好的比賽取消了。s influence. ⑤ 喬因英語不及格沒被申報的那所大學錄取。 He realized that she was crying what he had said. 【答案】 ④ due to/because of/owing to ⑤ due to/because of/owing to ⑥ Thanks to/Owing to/Because of ⑦ because of 6. witness n. 目擊者 , 證人 vt 目擊 , 見證;發(fā)生;表明 Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at p. m.(P2)目擊者還說他們看見賈斯廷在晚上 10 點 45 分的時候朝家里走去。 a witness of /to witness that clause 證明 , 作證說 I was a witness to the argument. 我是那場爭論的見證人。 【答案】 B 7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(P2) 里面站著許多白皮膚 , 眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 Sitting at the back of the room was my brother. 坐在房間后面的是我弟弟。第二句的原句為: Our alumni (校友 ) from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning。 句中 since 是副詞 , 表示從過去某個時候開始一直到現(xiàn)在。 ) ④ 作 , 既然 (表示原因 , 通常指說話雙方都已經(jīng)知道的原因或理由。d had visitors since I39。 單項填空 ① you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. A. Since B. While C. Because of D. For 【解析】 句意為 “ 既然你不能回答 , 或許我們應(yīng)該問問別人 ” 。 I39。 完成句子 ① 我認為你對那個案子很清楚。 His that they would win proved wrong. 【答案】 ① assume that ② to be true ③ Assuming ④ assumption 10. occur ;想到;出現(xiàn) (occurred, occurred) Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred.(P3)福斯特先生當晚在忙著路面施工 , 因此當這一切發(fā)生時并不在家。t occur to her to ask for help. 她沒想到要求助。 happen 為常用詞語 , 指一切 客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生。 用 happen, take place 或 occur 的適當形式填空 ① The July Seventh Incident in 1937. ② We shouldn39。clock when he finally showed up. 十點鐘他終于到了。 The host showed all the guests into the hall. 主人把所有的客人帶進了大廳。s just showing off because the girl he likes is here. 他不過是在表現(xiàn)自己 , 因為他喜歡的姑娘在場。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ② This test (顯露出你的弱點 )in mathematics. ③ Nicola had never been to China , so we offered (帶他四處看看 ). ④ Although he wants to make a hit(出風頭 ), I think he hasn39。 (輪船、飛機、火車等 )上;上 (輪船、飛機、火車等 ) The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.(P3) 外星人將我?guī)У讲?明飛行物上是想研究我。 【答案】 D 完成句子 ② 夫婦倆登上了開往紐約的火車。 When speaking English, he often makes mistakes. 他說英語時常犯錯誤。 【對接高考】 (2021 【答案】 B 單項填空 ① I won39。 Where did you get the idea that I could not e? 你從哪兒聽說我不能來的? Then he referred to another question where we were to get the machine needed.他接著又提到另一個問題 , 我們到哪里找所需要的機器。江蘇高考 )The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【解析】 句意:會議將被推遲的通知下午 2 點左右發(fā)布。問句意為 “ 你有可能去機場接我嗎? ” 【答案】 B (3)take charge of 負責 ;接管 He took charge of the firm in his father39。s charge 由某人負責 The sales department is now in the charge of Mary. 現(xiàn)在銷售部門由瑪麗負責。 Please all things when I am away. 【答案】 ④ in the charge of ⑤ take charge of (4)case n. 案件;具體情況;實例 The case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件下星期審理。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽很厲害 , 你就把帽子戴上。 (1)make up 編造 , 杜撰;構(gòu)成 I couldn39。 We39。t swim. 你不會游泳使我大吃一驚。s amazement 令某人驚奇的是 in amazement 驚奇地 【提示】 (1)amazing“ 令人吃驚的 ” , 多指事物 , 也可指人;而 amazed 多指人的情感 ,指 “ (人 )感到吃驚的 ” 。s really no hard evidence that aliens took him.(P3)事實上并沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明是外星人劫持了他。 ① give/show evidence of 有 ?? 的跡象 give no evidence of 沒有 ?? 的跡象 ② evident ;明白的;清楚的 be evident to ...某人清楚的 ?? It is (quite) evident that...很顯然的 ?? The room gave evidence of a struggle. 這房間里有搏斗過的痕跡。 (1)dismiss ;解雇;解散 The students were dismissed from school early today because of the heavy snow. 由于下大雪 , 今天學生們早早地放