英美文學(xué)主觀題-在線瀏覽
2024-10-25 03:43本頁面
【正文】 ics of romantic poets and their works:An increasing interest in nature and attention to the spiritual and emotional life to man Loose poetic formInformal, free language of the mon people Victorian literature age:18361901 amp。 amp。 realistically in lifeamp。 great works aboundedVictorian literature naturally took on its quality of magnitude and was manysided and plex, and reflected both romantically and realistically the great changes that were going on in people39。 Romeof— the individual → selfexpressioninterest in＼ the world of nature →appreciation of beauty；discovery of new lands amp。s day is usually transient, but the beaut in poetry can last for author has a faith in the permanence of devices: metaphor。calling for the spirit of Alexander the Great(the emperor ofMacedonia)and it appears。Ambitious and proud: A passionate seeker forpower, which es from forbidden Faustus’s Biblical source:The fall of Adam and EveWilliam ShakespeareHe is the author of 37 plays, but we are not certain of his life story until : his career may be dividedinto four periods.(P78)Comedies in the four periodsTragedies in the four periodsPlot of Four Great Tragedies(P86P87)Othello:Othello: a capable general in VeniceDesdemonon: a strongminded, beautiful girlIago: one of the officers under OthelloReasons for the tragedy:jealousyPlot of Four Great Tragedies(P86P87)Macbeth:Macbeth: to mit murder in order to bee king knowing he will be the king of Scotland from the witchlady Macbeth: to encourage her husbandDuncan: king of Scotand who was murdered by MacbethReasons for the tragedy :ambition, lust for powerPlot of Four Great Tragedies(P86P87)King Lear:King Lear: a wish to divide his kingdom and give it to his daughtersGoneril and Regan: his two elder daughters who flatter himCordelia: his youngest daughter who speaks her true mind but loves her father mostReasons for the tragedy: MisjudgmentHamletLeading characters:nHamlet : the Prince of DenmarknKing Hamlet: Father of the Prince, wecan only see his ghostnClaudius: Hamlet’s uncle, now the KingnGertrude: Hamlet’s mother, and the Queen of Polonius:Ophelia’s father, the King’s trusted courtiernLaertes: Ophelia’s brother, Polonius’s sonHamletAct 1:Old Hamlet’sghost told Hamlet a tale of has been murder andadultery。一、殖民主義時(shí)期The Literature of Colonial America1．船長(zhǎng)約翰?史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亞墾荒以來發(fā)生的各種事件的真實(shí)介紹》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亞地圖，附：一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亞通史》“General History of Virginia”2．威廉?布拉德福德William Bradford and John Winthrop《普利茅斯開發(fā)歷史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．約翰?溫思羅普J(rèn)ohn Winthrop《新英格蘭歷史》“The History of New England”4．羅杰?威廉姆斯Roger Williams《開啟美國(guó)語言的鑰匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英
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