【正文】 ，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因；l 第三部分：針對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化做出結(jié)論。然后對(duì)問題進(jìn)行分析，提出解決方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施，最后表明考生自己的態(tài)度和做法。寫作步驟l 明確所要討論的主題ll 開頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問題的原因l 中心段2：討論解決問題所必須的條件或具備的因素l 結(jié)論段：得出結(jié)論，重申問題的重要性或者從各個(gè)方面提出解決該問題的建議和方法類型范例With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試寫作篇3,4大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試寫作篇（三）——書信2000年開始，四級(jí)作文的命題趨勢(shì)由議論文寫作，逐漸傾向于更能體現(xiàn)實(shí)用意義，體現(xiàn)考生實(shí)力的記敘文、描寫文，以及書信、演講類應(yīng)用文寫作。在類型上包含有咨詢、投訴、介紹、請(qǐng)求、建議、道歉、邀請(qǐng)、感謝等私人信件和公務(wù)信函，以及開幕、歡迎、等致辭內(nèi)容。信函，作為出現(xiàn)頻率較高的作文試題，是大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試取得好成績的重要準(zhǔn)備項(xiàng)目。信件內(nèi)容多種多樣，都源于日常生活，只要掌握英語書信的基本格式，掌握其寫作語言，就能在應(yīng)試中寫出高質(zhì)量的文章，得到高分。一般來說，信的主體包括以下三個(gè)部分：簡短的問候，自我介紹，引出話題，提出寫信的目的。總結(jié)補(bǔ)充，提出解決問題的方案或?qū)栴}的解決表示期盼。[寫作模式] 書信類的作文可以是商業(yè)信函(business letter)，也可以是私人信函(personal letter)，遇到題目時(shí)要能迅速作出判斷，以便進(jìn)一步確定選詞、造句、行文的風(fēng)格。類型有：咨詢信、申請(qǐng)信、推薦信、邀請(qǐng)信、投訴信等以及與之相應(yīng)的回復(fù)信件。信件的主要內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)： 稱呼(Addressing)寫信的目的及自我介紹(Purpose of the Letter amp。 Demand)結(jié)束語(Closing Remarks)簽名(Signature)[常見格式] 書信作為應(yīng)用文體，具有不同于一般作文的特殊格式，但是大體上也可以固定為“三段式”。信首：信首要求給出寫信人的地址及寫信的日期。地址寫法按照從“小”到“大”的順序，即：門牌號(hào)路名城市省國家。正文：正文可以套用“三段式”模式。闡釋問題，運(yùn)用舉例、比較、因果等手段展開。并以簡單的結(jié)束語收尾。例文：117B Washington AveCharlottesville, 22903April 24, 2004 The Manager, Central Hotel, Brighton England Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who stayed at your hotel last year and warmly remended you to expect to arrive in Brighton on June 9th and would like a single room with a private shall be staying for five days and would like to have all my meals at your you please let me know whether there is a room available and how much my stay will cost?Looking forward to hearing from you very truly，Jack Smith信首寫信人的地址日期 收信人姓名地址 稱呼 正文 引出話題 展開闡釋 內(nèi)容完整 條理清楚 文字連貫 表示期盼 信尾 結(jié)尾謙稱 署名[常用詞句] 書信開頭稱呼與結(jié)尾：開頭結(jié)尾Name unknown Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Professor, Dear President，Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Very sincerely yours，Name knownDear , Dear , Dear ，Yours, Yours sincerely, Yours cordially，F(xiàn)riendsDear Sue, Dear Michael, Dear Mary，Best regards, Best wishes, Lovingly youres，Certificate or introductionTo whom it may concern，Sincerely yours，書信開頭部分，應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山表達(dá)意見，與漢語開場(chǎng)白的寒暄方式不同。結(jié)束語應(yīng)與正文內(nèi)容首尾呼應(yīng)，使信件顯得更完整，不能省略。可以按照段落寫作來布局，注意以下幾個(gè)方面： 條理清楚，多用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)層次，如first, second等；使用適當(dāng)連接詞，表明句子間關(guān)系，如therefore, however等； 信息明確、簡潔，切忌空話、大話，不要過分謙恭或客氣；題目要求的要點(diǎn)不可遺漏，可適當(dāng)增補(bǔ)一些理由、原因來豐富主體內(nèi)容。諺語的主要特點(diǎn)是言簡意賅，用日常生活中的具體事例來說明帶有普遍意義的道理。尤其是在四級(jí)英語臨場(chǎng)考試中，諺語的使用能夠使作文語言流暢，生動(dòng)活潑，處處閃現(xiàn)亮彩。標(biāo)題諺語在作文中出現(xiàn)的位置比較靈活，可根據(jù)具體情景的需要加以設(shè)計(jì)。諺語用句短小精悍、音韻和諧、瑯瑯上口，并且語義直白，寓意深刻，讓人一目了然。Great hopes make great 。In doing we 。Constant dropping wears the 。Lifeless, 。Never say 。Promise is 。其中包括傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)言警句、名人名言，以及對(duì)中文格言的翻譯使用。Storms make trees take deeper 。Good pany on the road is the shortest 。Misfortunes tell us what fortune 。s never too late to ，善莫大焉；亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未晚也。Actions speak louder than 。Knowing something of everything and everything of 。[名人名言] Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninetynine per cent ?！? 艾迪It is better to be faithful than 。—— 培根Life is like a box of 。—— 培根 Speech is silver, but silence is ,沉默是金。（Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.）What you lose on the swings you get back on the ，收之桑榆。if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another。（Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.）Entertain an angel 。（Explanation: fortune es to each in turn.）Every potter praises his own ，自賣自夸。轉(zhuǎn)折詞（transitional words）扮演的重要角色是：承先啟后，使句子緊湊，段落相吸，對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，有良性作用。常見句型有：Just as the saying goes...As the proverb goes...As the old saying goes...A saying goes like this...除了句型銜接轉(zhuǎn)折以外，很多常用字詞能在句與句之間、段與段之間起到點(diǎn)睛作用。表示“尤有進(jìn)者”：again。then。further。moreover。in addition, ：Jason teaches , he writes a is a useful one thing, it is an official language in the , it is widely used in business, science and “反意見”：but。still。after all。in spite of。on the other hand, ：Jim is intelligent but is not a big the contrary, it is very “因果關(guān)系”：therefore。hence。accordingly。as a result, ：Some people are a result, they are usually did not work hard。similarly。in other words。that is, ：There are some mon errors in his instance, it