【正文】 不同的文體和題材對(duì)英語(yǔ)作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的寫(xiě)作方法進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。如果第一印象好，就意味著有了良好的開(kāi)端，也就成功了一半。①.對(duì)于敘事類的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“The Time and the Money(時(shí)間和金錢(qián))”的開(kāi)頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than I don’t think , when money is used up, you can earn it back，but在描述事件或游記類的文章中，采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。如“Planting Trees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?在有的文章，特別是敘事類的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法，先寫(xiě)出事件的結(jié)果，再陳述過(guò)程。一般情況下，記敘文和說(shuō)明文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法；但夾敘夾議和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章則往往有結(jié)束語(yǔ)，以使文章首尾呼應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。，點(diǎn)明主題隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。，升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣)”的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can Don’t you think learning English is great fun?，闡述愿望這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書(shū)信或演講稿的文體中，表示對(duì)他人的祝?；?qū)?lái)的展望等。第三篇：中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá) 命題作文中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá) 命題作文命題作文就是我們依據(jù)所給題目,確定中心,選擇材料,寫(xiě)出符合題意,內(nèi)容表達(dá)具體、充分的文章。二、構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)：就是開(kāi)放思路,啟動(dòng)聯(lián)想,構(gòu)想表現(xiàn)形式,勾勒出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次,依次寫(xiě)出引言段,主題句,發(fā)展段和結(jié)尾句,努力使之新穎,別致。四、表達(dá)：就是用最確切明了的語(yǔ)言貫穿材料,表達(dá)自己的思想,力爭(zhēng)用符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。就寫(xiě)作的目的表現(xiàn)形式來(lái)看,命題作文分為三種形式：記敘文類；說(shuō)明文類；議論文類。在初中寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練中,記敘文是最基本,最常見(jiàn),最重要的書(shū)面表達(dá)形式。一篇記敘文只要把這些要素寫(xiě)清楚,文章就會(huì)內(nèi)容具體, 眉目清晰,中心意思明確。事件,原因常作為記敘文的段落發(fā)展,又稱為文章的主體部分,應(yīng)該放在文章的中間。記敘文從寫(xiě)作的線索上來(lái)看,有三種表現(xiàn)形式：以人物為主,圍繞人物組織材料。以寫(xiě)景狀物,描寫(xiě)為主。選擇細(xì)節(jié)材料:選擇好的細(xì)節(jié)材料就是為了更好地表現(xiàn)主題,所選擇的材料要有代表性,典型性。1)關(guān)于寫(xiě)人物,一般要把某人的年齡,外貌和性格特征,人物行為,心理活動(dòng)等方面簡(jiǎn)要概括出來(lái)。2)關(guān)于寫(xiě)事件,事件是記敘的核心,往往有它的起因,經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)局。恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇寫(xiě)作方法:記敘文的寫(xiě)作方法就是指寫(xiě)作的順序,文章先寫(xiě)什么,后寫(xiě)什么都要有一定順序。(2003揚(yáng)州)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):,工作努力。,為媽媽自豪。(2003南京)要點(diǎn): is he / she。 do you like him / her。,語(yǔ)意連貫,句式規(guī)范,字跡工整。寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐范例以“My Chinese Teacher”為標(biāo)題寫(xiě)一篇字?jǐn)?shù)為80100之間的英語(yǔ)短文。她關(guān)心。她語(yǔ)文課講得生動(dòng)。My Chinese Teacher Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very Chinese teacher is thirtysix years old and she is neither tall nor Sun works very is always the first to e and the last to leave her tries to make her classes lively and we enjoy her lessons very Sun is very kind and friendly to we39。語(yǔ)言流暢。字?jǐn)?shù)在100字以內(nèi)。這篇文章也是記敘文,主人公應(yīng)該用第三人稱,時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。整個(gè)內(nèi)容情節(jié)要合情合理,有真實(shí)感,敘述時(shí)可按事情發(fā)展的順序進(jìn)行,同時(shí)加以點(diǎn)評(píng)。s take part in the Earth Hour next believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.(90 words)12廣東 社會(huì)公共行為舉止 when I traveled in can39。s wrong to break the rules in my opinion, we should know more about good the other hand, we had better stop people around us from being we can39。目前，學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，請(qǐng)圍繞以下要點(diǎn)談?wù)勂渲性蛞约皞€(gè)人建議。t work hard at their , they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the they haven39。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，問(wèn)題在于我個(gè)人的時(shí)間都去哪兒了？當(dāng)然是都被工作占去了?！倍鴮?duì)于我們中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，又應(yīng)該怎樣節(jié)約時(shí)間呢？How to save timeWe have ever heard of “Time is is life.” Time is very important to we can see people waste their time spend much time playing puter games, drinking, sleeping late in the morning and so ’s necessary for us to save our valuable have to listen to our teachers carefully in class so that we can save more time to learn others after should make a plan to study at home so that we can learn more with less we can make good use of time, we are sure to get 在全國(guó)各地召開(kāi)的2014年地方“兩會(huì)”上，參會(huì)者都不約而同瞄準(zhǔn)了“治霾”。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下三個(gè)方面的提示，以 “Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”為題寫(xiě)一篇80詞的短文。(你的看法?)(1)多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物(2)多鍛煉健身強(qiáng)體(3)鄙棄不良習(xí)慣(你的看法?)How to keep healthy?Dear boys and girls,It39。t have good health, we can39。s bad for our are some of my we’d better do more exercise such as playing basketball, running or we should have a balanced ’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and we need enoughsleep or keep ourselves people often say smiling makes we mustn’t drink wine or are bad for our hope we are healthy and enjoy our is very important to keep didn39。t go to sleep too can39。s office, the doctor looks over me should eat the food nurse gave me an was a little should do more doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my said, “Nothing is serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more few days later, I felt then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the OnlineSo far the Internet has been popular with people especially can do many kinds of interesting thing on the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is needn39。s always a trap(陷阱) you are careless, it will bring you some may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too you want to be different, you39。On the one hand, it’s probably one of the fastest ways to send and receive it’s fun in playing microblog as well as getting the latest the other hand, it takes time and energy to play it’s not good for our study and health if we spend too much time on I think as teenagers, we should concentrate more on our should make good use of it and be careful of all the information on it because some of it is not 目前，在中國(guó)汽車越來(lái)越普及，你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法，內(nèi)容包括： 1）汽車普及的現(xiàn)象；2）它給人們帶來(lái)的好處和壞處；3）你提出一些好的建議。提示詞語(yǔ)：listen to, mother39。m afraid I39。m shall I do?AliceDear Alice,As a teenager, I met the same problem as now I can get along better with my are some ideas for mother talks much, because she cares about it39。s I think you should listen to your opinions are different from your mother39。t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a hope what I say here can help you a lot.(二)對(duì)父母的感恩Through it I know that we should live with a thankful that time, I think of my parents who are the first people I should gave me give me home, bring me up and look after cannot thank them too I should think how to pay back the love my parents give now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow 假設(shè)你是張濤，是“某某一中”的學(xué)生。要點(diǎn)提示：1．人與社會(huì)：祖國(guó)、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校，熱愛(ài)關(guān)心2．人與人：家人、師長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)，誠(chéng)信互助3．人與自然：能源、環(huán)境、動(dòng)植物，愛(ài)惜保護(hù)4．你的態(tài)度：(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”.I think it is every citizen’s duty to wor