【正文】 You must get down to your studies this year．九、動詞give構成的短語動詞 1．give up放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of從??出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．5．give away分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復習When I came into the teacher39。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from遠離Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使??不進入In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of歉He apologized／made an apology to her．3．be made up of組成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．4．make up組成；化妝；補充；彌補；編造；捏造5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．The whole story is made ．make room for給??騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．7．make up for彌補We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9．make one’s way排除困難前進 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress進步With the teacher39?？臻g)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take?out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一邊Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place發(fā)生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy別著急Take it easy．a(chǎn)nd you are not badly i11．8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in參加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以??而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺騙，攝取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)take over接管The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background32．help oneself to sth．盡管請便；請隨便吃As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上來You have to hand in your positions before weekend． 4．hand out分發(fā)Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導致Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife過??的生活Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于??(內(nèi)因)die from死于??(外因)The old man died of old age．Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out滅絕This kind of bird is dying out．二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer構成的短語動詞1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說出來He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of聽說I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．hear from接到某人的書信I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．4．a(chǎn)sk for要；請求He often asks his parents for money． 5．a(chǎn)sk sb．to do sth．要某人做某事ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．a(chǎn)nswer for對??負責 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day53．show sb．a(chǎn)round領某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指點點In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another ．a(chǎn)gree to do sth．同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English．7．a(chǎn)gree with同意某人的意見；適合于He agreed with me at last．The climate here doesn’t agree with me．8．a(chǎn)gree on意見一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付錢I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．10．pay off還清債務It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把錢還回給某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．二十三、動詞try，wait構成的短語動詞 1．try on試穿He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out試用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．3．try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．5．wait on服侍；伺候Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till nightThe maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．14．struggle against與??作斗爭We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．為??爭吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework．16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻身于；致力于After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．What does“U．S．”stand for7stand by支持No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開始Today we shall begin at page 40．Autumn begins／starts with August．to begin with首先21．end up最后落得??的結局／下場end(up)with以??結束 22．a(chǎn)ct on照??行事．17．used to do sth．過去常常He acts on principles．There used to be a brook in front of23．a(chǎn)nswer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．對??負責18．settle down定居You will answer for what you said．After years of traveling, Mr．LiYou will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．said．19．stand for代表9使用He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據(jù)He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由??組成The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決