【正文】 不斷演變發(fā)展最終成為一種兼具音、形、意韻的獨特文字。此后，漢字又經(jīng)歷了金文、隸書、楷書、草書、行書等不同的階段。漢字有五種基本筆畫，即：橫、豎、撇、捺、折。“成語”中的“成”既是約定俗成。絕大多數(shù)的中國成語由四個漢字組成，例如：自強不息、青出于藍、厚積薄發(fā)。Chinese idioms refer to prehensive and integrated fixed phrases and are established and accepted by constant usage and mon idiom is a language unit that is larger than a word, but has the same grammatical function as a Chinese idioms consist of four example, ziqiangbuxi(make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa(success es with time and effort).Idioms are extracted from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and wellknown are a part of the Chinese language that are concise and have great 、中醫(yī)(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中華文化不可分割的一部分，為振興華夏做出了巨大的貢獻。中醫(yī)以其獨特的診斷手法、系統(tǒng)的治療方式 和豐富的典籍材料，備受世界矚目。Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is an integral part of Chinese has made great contributions to the prosperity of both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in , with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese includes Chinese medication, herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and ：：可譯為an integral part?！罢衽d”此處翻譯成了名詞形式prosperity,還可譯為revitalization。：此處指兩者(中醫(yī)和西醫(yī))都得以應用，可簡單地翻譯為both are being used?！暗浼牧稀笨衫斫鉃闅v史文獻資料，翻譯為historical literature and ：譯為Chinese medication。新年的慶?；顒訌某﹂_始一直延續(xù)到元宵 節(jié)(the Lantern Festival)，即從農(nóng)歷(lunar calendar)最后一個月的最后一天至新年第一個月的第十五天。為驅(qū)厄運、迎好運，家 家戶戶都會進行大掃除。其他 的活動還有放鞭炮、發(fā)紅包和探親訪友等。：譯為?vary widely,此句還可以翻譯為?are rather different。：譯為thoroughly clean the house。放鞭炮還可以用 set off 39。1要了解中國文化，就應該對中國的戲曲文化有所了解。作為一個獨立的劇種，京劇的誕生大約是在1840年至I860年。京劇有明確的角色分工。在音樂上以胡琴為主要伴奏樂器。To understand the Chinese culture, you have to know something about the Chinese opera China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative an independent opera form, Peking Opera was approximately born between 1840 and opera originated from absorbing the essentials of other local Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles。and huqin is the main acpaniment Peking Opera has bined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the ，就應該對中國的戲曲文化有所了解：該句沒有給出明確的主語，因而在翻譯時要注意：增譯主語you。其中京劇是一個具有代表性的劇種：該句在翻譯時可以采用非限定性定語從句結構。：“在??的基礎上形成”如果直接譯為be formed on the basis of...會稍顯生硬，因而可以靈活譯為originate from...。：“念白”指的是中國戲曲中人物的獨白或者兩者的對話，因而此處在翻譯時可將其靈活譯為the spoken parts。，也受到全國人民的喜愛：“不僅 也 ”常用not only…, but also…來表達。第二篇：英語四六級翻譯長城是人類創(chuàng)造的世界奇跡之一The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world created by human beings!If you e to China without climbing the Great Wall, it39。or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids!People often say, “He who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not bee the “Great Wall” until the Qin , the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming 、改革開放30 年來，隨著中國逐漸崛起成為政治As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its threedecade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice in learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience firsthand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture, herbal medicines and martial arts.// They are also interested in Kongfu films, fashions and outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng, gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, an ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//1中國新年是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在中國也被稱為春節(jié)Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese China, it is also known as the Spring Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to , New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives an1要了解中國文化，就應該對中國的戲曲文化有所了解。the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect。總的來說，不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代，酒都和中國文化息息相關。我們的祖先在寫詩時以酒助興，在宴會中和親朋好友敬酒。Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years speaking, wine has a close connection with culture in china in both ancient and modern wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry,or to make a toast to their 中國酒文化Chinese wine culture中國人在7000年以前就開始用谷物釀酒。長久以來，中國的酒文化在人們生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。作為一種文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分，比如生日宴會，送別晚宴，婚禮慶典等。作者的內(nèi)心通過美妙的字體得以體現(xiàn)。作為傳統(tǒng)的藝術瑰寶，中國書法被全世界人民所喜愛，且越來越受到歡迎。它品位高端，很受歡迎。漢語“山水”這個詞是由“山”和“水”兩個漢字組成，且與道教的哲學思想相聯(lián)系，它強調(diào)的是人與自然的和諧。因此，人們認為欣賞山水畫除了可以很好地了解畫家的內(nèi)心世界之外，還可以凈化自己的靈魂。如今，許多外國人也很喜歡中國的戲曲。每個演員臉