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”。 Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most mon characteristics of electronic circuits. 由同位語我們很快猜出生詞capacitance詞義電容量。 定語從句 , Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder, a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings. 根據(jù)生詞SAD后面定語從句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings, 我們可以推斷出SAD含義,即“季節(jié)性情緒紊亂癥”。 二 內(nèi)在邏輯關系 根據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關系推測詞義是指運用語言知識分析和判斷相關信息之間存在的邏輯關系,然后根據(jù)邏輯關系推斷生詞詞義或大致義域。 例如: Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, 大學英語四級六級考試 is quite humble and modest. 該例中supercilious對許多人來說可能是個生詞,但是句中短語in contrast,(相對照的,相對比的)可以提示我們supercilious和后面詞組humble and modest(謙卑又謙虛)是對比關系。 表示對比關系的詞匯和短語主要是unlike,not,but,however,despite,in spite of,in contrast 和while 引導的并列句等。這時我們也能夠推斷出生詞adept的詞義,“熟練的”。以此可以推斷出loquacious詞義為“健談的”。 3. 根據(jù)因果關系猜測詞義 在句子或段落種,若兩個事物、現(xiàn)象之間構成因果關系,我們可以根據(jù)這種邏輯關系推知生詞詞義。 There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his 大學英語四級六級考