【正文】 什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don39。t let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全180 lose one39。s doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn39。s not tall at all she doesn39。t japanse either I don39。t sleep until my mother came back The child didn39。s way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 parttime job 兼職工作 falltime job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to e 我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí) 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It39。re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you39。s surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can39。s best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大 276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 注：版權(quán)歸徐闖所有，未經(jīng)本人同意擅自轉(zhuǎn)載！第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空： still remember the night _______I first came to the 39。ll never forget the last day______ we spent is the school ______I used to you still remember the place______ we visited last week? you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? will go to Shanghai,______live his two live in Beijing,____is the capital of was a time ______there were slaves in the is the third time ______you have made the same was in the street _____I met John was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出) is the very novel about____we39。s not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I39?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí):句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)用has)否定句 主語(yǔ)+have/has not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他疑問(wèn)句 Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段時(shí)間,since+過(guò)去的 year alone“今年以來(lái)”,these five years alone“這五年以來(lái)”,in the last ten years “在過(guò)去的十年中”，我們可以從以下方面進(jìn)行小結(jié)：一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)（以動(dòng)詞do為例）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞時(shí)態(tài)：： am(is, are)：must(can, may, should, need, would)be done ： was(were)done * ： will(shall)be done * ： am(is, are)being done ： have(has)been done二、從初中階段所學(xué)五種基本句型談變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。(正)The flowers smell sweet.(誤)The flowers are smelt ．主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。We should listen to the teachers teachers should be listened to ．主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.將表人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。I saw him fall off the was seen to fall off the .“be + 過(guò)去分詞” 并非都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞 be, feel, seem,look,等詞后面的過(guò)去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)用，表示某種狀態(tài)。m interested in 。The woman39。This book sells :句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+ 其他否定句 主語(yǔ)+be not +其他疑問(wèn)句 Be+主語(yǔ)+其他或: 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加“s”)否定句 主語(yǔ)+don39。t改為doesn39。clockin the morn