【正文】 符，這就需要根據(jù)具體文章的特定框架來(lái)解題，先做第三或第五空，然后再完成第一或第二空．不要被它的題號(hào)所束縛。例如：(dis)advantage，way，title，approach，summary，conclusion等。只要學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中做一個(gè)有心人，掌握語(yǔ)言規(guī)則和解題技巧，那么任務(wù)型閱讀完全可以成為能夠拿到分的題型。cause(of), effect。solution , approach(to doing sth.)。optimistic 建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion 特點(diǎn)： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上：mentally，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect(on)情形，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red)實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , acplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知識(shí)消息：knowledge / information 日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性別 :sex 年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔(dān) 憂，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個(gè)人，個(gè)人的: individual 細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail 文化 : culture責(zé)任 :(take)responsibility 貢獻(xiàn) :(make)contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast parison 時(shí)期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花費(fèi) : cost / expense 人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主題 : the me 背景 : setting，background 情節(jié) : plot 高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending 反對(duì)者與支持者：supporter , opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型： years = 1 century = 10 decades advantage of = make use of attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents the move = be against the move = object to = disag ree with … = take … into consideration / account the beginning = at first responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities.= Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing an active part in = take part in participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 1 information = information of great value clearly = have a clear understanding of = have an effect / influence / impact on = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference sb.= .= claim one’s life an apology = apologize to over = end = put …to an end = in spite of less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up = on the Internet good citizenship = learn to be good citizens the things that you are good at = list what / all yo u are good at sth.= make an explanation sb.= provide / supply = on top of = in addition to = apart from better than = be superior to of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to = quit = give up for = make up for part = partly year = yearly = annually up = run out of(主動(dòng)) out = give out = be used up(被動(dòng)) accused of = be charged with of the people = the majority of the people to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. to death = die of hunger/ starvation tired out = be worn out = be exhausted responsible = social responsibility sb.= be beneficial to sb.= be of benefit to = from oneself to doing sth.= promise to do full use of = make the most of第二篇：廣東英語(yǔ)高考任務(wù)型寫作10篇（一）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。[寫作要求]你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。People used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”Both these sayings mean the same rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for want good they work they want to be better want to be as successful as American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful wanted to stand beside men，with the same chance for refused to work side by side with men who did the same work for a higher movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree it has already made some important changes in women’s lives－in men’s lives, women are proud of being a woman and have confidence in and more women are holding important positions in panies, institutions and the people than ever have realized that women deserve as much respect as men.[寫作內(nèi)容]1）概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約30詞左右；2）就“男女平等”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分字?jǐn)?shù)大約120詞左右；a)婦女在家庭和社會(huì)中的地位的今與昔； b)婦女的貢獻(xiàn)，婦女應(yīng)該受到尊重； c)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的男女平等。One possible version：With the women’s liberation movement carried out, American women now enjoy a better situation in both their families and the they have done proves women deserve as much respect as in the world have long been treated were limited in their homes could not share equal rights with the situation has improved greatly, but they are still not treated equally as this is a worldwide the contribution women do to their families and the society, women should be given as much respect and as many should be paid as much as men if they do the same should always remember that their mothers are women too and give up the belief that men should have some the other hand, women should make themselves more able, be more selfconfident and more believe the day will e when women enjoy real equality with men.（三）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。[寫作要求]你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of the killing on the road may be regarded as a social fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence(疏忽).Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of