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r :solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with :destroy = tear down = knock down : develop = cultivate = foster ,鼓勵:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur: think = assert= hold = claim = argue :plete = fulfill = acplish= achieve :keep = preserve = retain = hold :destroy = impair = undermine: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名詞::influence= impact :danger =hazard :pollution = contamination [k?n?t230。be beneficial of ,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer ,extremely 代替very unnecessary, hardly inevitable...代替 necessary, inevitable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in one39。hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z,所以要加that) ,business ,matter 代替thing 代 mon huge fruits 代替get much benefit) my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion (ly),growing 代替more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。第一篇:耶魯專升本英語寫作經(jīng)典替換詞耶魯專升本英語寫作經(jīng)典替換詞經(jīng)典的替換詞:,characters, folks代替(people ,persons), favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good , unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most):用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。 individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all , slice of, quite a few , several代替some the idea that, take the attitude that。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/, if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly rewarding代替helpful。s attention代替attract one39。m?39。p230。s attention替換attract one39。: “足夠的”,用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。 / sensible: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。 alert to something: “對…保持警惕”,后面接消極概念。 / channel: “方法,手段”,用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯,如method 等等。 importance to something: 表示“重視,強(qiáng)調(diào)”,替代pay attention to。 / obstacle: “障礙、阻礙”,名詞,在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。Finance 金融 financial : “困難,有難度”,用來替代difficult。: “相當(dāng)大,相當(dāng)多的”,非常常用的修飾語,比如considerable changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。 / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn),成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。: “目前”,用來替代now,nowadays。: “衰退”,表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢,在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實(shí)際情況使用,替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。: “下降”,用來替代decrease。這三個(gè)單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。 as: “逐漸崛起并成為”,這個(gè)詞組雖然很短,但是含義非常復(fù)雜,可以用在文章的開頭,表達(dá)某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有,并迅速傳播。: “采納,采用”,與表示“觀點(diǎn),方法,政策,法令”等英語單詞搭配使用,用來替代adopt。: “至關(guān)重要,核心的”,形容詞,用來替代important。: 這個(gè)詞才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是munication。 / factor: “方面,因素”,寫作時(shí)盡量避免使用element,這個(gè)詞中國人用得不是很好,aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多,也可以避免。: “經(jīng)?!?,替代often,表示發(fā)生頻率很高。: “完成,取得”,記住以下詞組,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。 rise to something: “引發(fā),導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”,積極消極概念都可以使用。 / remarkably: “非常,相當(dāng)”,作為褒義詞,可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為household wastes。: “越來越”,副詞,可以用在動詞和形容詞前面,加深程度。 / stimulate: “鼓勵”,替代encourage。: “教育”,名詞形式為instruction,同educate,education交替使用。 investment into: “投資,投入”,投資是解決社會問題的一個(gè)核心方式,因此這個(gè)詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。 a campaign to do something: “大力開展…活動”。: “主要的”,用來替代main。: “遵守”,后面接名詞,如法律法規(guī)等。: “前景,未來”,用來替代future。: “擁有”,用于替代have,既可以表示擁有具體事物,也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì),特征。: “(廣泛,大范圍)的從事”,常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用,用來替代carry out。: “發(fā)展,進(jìn)步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重復(fù),并可以替代development。: “減輕,緩解”,用于消極概念前,詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。 difference: “消除分歧,差異”,常用寫作詞組。: 過去式和過去分詞為shrank,shrunk,“縮小,減少”,用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。: “策略”,其實(shí)也就是“方法手段”的含義,自然就可以替代method,way等單詞。: “足夠的”,用在資金,資源等單詞前做修飾語,替代enough。: “威脅到,危及”,后面接諸如環(huán)境,發(fā)展,進(jìn)步等單詞。 it es to something: “當(dāng)我們談到…時(shí)”,用于文章開頭。s attention替換attract one39。有災(zāi)難性的影響?危害植物: ?vegetation植被?deforestation森林消失, ?landslide山體滑坡, ?危害環(huán)境: ?carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer ?acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)global warming全球變暖?ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴,(filter )arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識動物:?vivisection 活體解剖?perform/conduct experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗(yàn) 1 ?animal rights 動物權(quán)益?cruel and barbaric 殘忍和野蠻的?inhumane 不仁道的?alternative methods替代方式,其他方式?torture 折磨?right to live 生命權(quán)?lifethreatening diseases威脅生命的疾病?medical techniqu