【正文】 elyheld(clear)45 vacant, blank, idle, bare, hollow(empty)46 inspire, stimulate, impulse, motivate(encourage)47 disaster, misfortune, tragedy grief, sorrow(bad luck)48 sole, unique, single, lonely(only)49 illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, reveal, illuminate(show)50 flaw, error, fault, weakness, defect(mistake)51 obligation, responsibility, liability, charge(duty)52 accumulate, assemble, crowd(join)53 present, uptodate, contemporary, nowadays(now)54 desirable, advisable, priceless, feasible(valuable)國(guó)內(nèi)考試作文常用表達(dá)(20081010 12:01:54)標(biāo)簽：雜談分類：考研與四六級(jí)寫作基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越來(lái)越：be increasingly adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 許多問題：a host of/a number of problems 引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to ：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken the fact/danger 適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化：adapt/adjust/acmodate oneself to new environment/change 接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接觸社會(huì)：e into frequent/close contact with the world/society 獲得成功：achieve/acplish success 提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance / put forward / e up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work 產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one39。s interest/confidence in 經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one39。s academic interest/professional career 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣：be held up as a good example 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience 確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/acplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困難：overe obstacles/difficulty 面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of The contents 持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom 發(fā)表看法：voice/express one39。s support/help 縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 對(duì)……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to 強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one39。s job/work/school 參加考試/競(jìng)賽等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race 參加活動(dòng)/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape one39。s dream(hops/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one39。s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one39。s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one39。痛惜。溫故—— u 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)1)have/hold/express opinions/views about/on/that 2)take/hold/have the attitude that/towards 3)in one’s opinion/view/point of view 注意：In my opinion, I think…是疊床架屋之舉，刪去一個(gè)。注意三種用法：加從句：They deemed that he was a ：The novel was deemed ：I deem it my duty to help the )presume 由某事推出某個(gè)結(jié)論：I presume from his accent that he is an )suppose 側(cè)重于主觀推斷，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何。The government would not accede to public to a request/a proposal 這個(gè)詞還有繼職、就任的意思：accede to the minister 5)Support 6）vote / ballot for/against，cast one’s vote / ballot for / againstu 表示反對(duì)或意見不一 disagree 1)oppose/be opposed to 側(cè)重于積極的對(duì)抗態(tài)度和行為，Congress is opposed to the military )object to ，逆反的涵義，Why do you always object to everything he wished to do for you? There’s nothing wrong with being painted in the nude。抵制。u 表達(dá)應(yīng)該做某事 should/ought to do 1)be supposed to do 2)be expected to do 3)be one’s duty/responsibility/obligation to 知新—— u 引起大雨引起了水災(zāi)。His new suggestion _________the others’ 。The increasing population _________ the shortage of )cause 是“引起”的全方位對(duì)等值對(duì)應(yīng)詞。盡管如此，cause在表意上仍然有側(cè)重——不如意或意外的發(fā)生。His speech aroused public ’s curiosity, )provoke=to cause a feeling or attention This little article has provoked great interest of )evoke側(cè)重意念a memory, 情感a feeling的激起。Nothing can whet my )originate 側(cè)重于起源，發(fā)源。7)give rise to, give occasion to, give birth to, lead to, set off, touch off, stir up, bring forth, call forth 多見于書面語(yǔ)中。Liver and kidney damages result from prolong usage of a number of often results from eating too )be responsible for+事情，to+人 表示這層含義的時(shí)候，作主語(yǔ)的必須是表示人的主語(yǔ)。You are ___________ the affairs 。be in the charge of, be left in charge of, take charge of, have charge of, put…under one’s charge How would it be for you to take charge of this class? She took charge of the family business when her father has been in charge of the whole office for 10 is in the charge of this work? Who is having charge of this work? He is in full charge of security was left in full charge of the pany’s business while the boss was general manager put everything under my full )responsibility 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，傾向于“責(zé)任”bear responsibility for, take(up)responsibility, take the responsibility for/of doing responsibility, admit responsibility for, shoulder the responsibility for, assume responsibility, accept/undertake the responsibility for Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the futurenot wedded to the have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to is lacking responsibility in his must bravely shoulder the responsibility for our own of us want to share the responsibility with )responsible be responsible for sth., be responsible to sb., be responsible to oneself responsible to The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ should be responsible for the accident? Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the must be responsible to the people for their is the person responsible? Your