【正文】 之一和世界文化遺產(chǎn)(heritage)。目的是提高西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展水平。西部地區(qū)自然資源豐富，市場潛力大，戰(zhàn)略位置重要。這一政策的實施可以使西部地區(qū)得到更快、更深、更廣的發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)共同富裕(mon prosperity)。這些描摹實際上就是象形文字(pictograms)的萌芽。漢字的創(chuàng)造和應(yīng)用對中華文明的發(fā)展起到了重要作用。例如，日本、朝鮮等國家的文字都是在漢字的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造的。推廣漢語、傳播中國文化是設(shè)立該機構(gòu)的目的。全球首家孔子學(xué)院于2004年在韓國首爾(Seoul)成立，目前已遍布100個國家。Confucius Institute is an institute of education and cultural munication established by China all over the aim is to promote Chinese language and spread Chinese most important task of Confucius Institute is to provide standard textbooks and a formal channel to learn Chinese for learners all over the first Confucius Institute opened in 2004 in Seoul, South present, it has been established in 106 Institute has greatly promoted the exchange and integration of cultures between China and the rest of the world.第三篇：四級翻譯Confucius）是春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，是古代中國人心目中的圣人?！墩撜Z》是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。在中國服飾中，蠟染是一種流傳時間長、流行范圍大、使用領(lǐng)域廣的服裝工藝。蜂蠟干了之后，會產(chǎn)生一些裂紋，這些裂紋在染色過程中滲透進靛藍色，于是形成了如冰花式樣的美妙紋理。Wax printingappeared in China about 2,000 years printing has long been awidespread technique used in the history of Chinese the dyeingprocess, beeswax is applied to prevent some parts of the cloth form being the beeswax dries, it develops cracks, which absorb indigo in the processof dyeing, thus forming the beautiful natural lines resembling breaking naturally formed lines represent the beauty and soul of wax 景泰藍（cloisonn233。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人們居家使用的精美物品。到了成化年間，景泰藍技術(shù)進一步成熟，這個時期的作品沉穩(wěn)凝重又透明靈動，而且銅胎也極為講究。 is a traditional art widely known in and is a kind of superb local expertise form of Beijing, which binesthe skills of bronze art, porcelain, carving and other types of folk deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as refined ornaments fordaily making of cloisonn233。 were furtherlacking ineloquence or , its cast was always made of choice 西塘在浙江嘉興，位于上海和杭州之間。西塘的大致規(guī)模在宋代之前就已經(jīng)形成，今所見西塘著名的橋梁望仙橋（Wangxian Bridge）就是宋代的遺跡。Xitang is located inJiaxing, Zhejiang Province, between Shanghai and small insize, this ancient town boasts a long was first built during theSpring and Autumn Period, at the border between the states of Wu and layout had already taken shape before the Song Dynasty, and the famousWangxian Bridge in Xitang is a legacy of the Song the Ming and QingDynasties, Xitang had bee a wellknown trade center for farm products, silksand ceramics, all produced in the surrounding areas and famous throughout 秧歌舞（Yangko dance）是中國漢族的一種傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上觀看秧歌舞表演。The Yangko dance isa traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, monly performed in the dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes, and theirmovements are vigorous and holidays, such as the lunar New Yearand the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongsthey swarm into the streets to watch Yangko dance performances, no matter howcold it is recent years, elderly people in some cities in NortheastChina have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancersenjoying themselves while keeping fit all year 中國的青銅器時代（Bronze Age）從夏開始，經(jīng)歷商、西周到春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period），前后持續(xù)了一千五百多年的時間。這些青銅器物不僅有豐富的政治和宗教內(nèi)涵，而且還具有很高的藝術(shù)價值。它是西周康王（King Kang）時期的作品，距今大約有三千多年。民國政府成立以后，要求全國人民都剪掉頭上的辮子（queues），選擇自己喜歡的發(fā)型。In 1911, the firstbourgeois revolution in Chinese history — the Revolution of 1911 broke last dynasty of the Chinesefeudal society, Qing Dynasty, was overthrown and the monarch system that had ahistory of more than 2,000 years was Republic of China, thefirst democratic republic in China, was founded in its foundation,the government of Republic of China had required the citizens to cut off theirqueues and make the haircut they then, the wearingqueue orderthat had lasted for more than 280 years in China has been 出現(xiàn)在中國五代時期的婦女纏足（footbinding），雖然最初是宮廷舞女為了方便跳舞而采用的一種行為，但由于有人認為腳裹起來更好看，所有很多人就開始效仿起來。為了與婦女的小腳相適應(yīng)，宋代還出現(xiàn)了專門為裹足婦女制作的弓鞋（gongxie）。但大禹死后，他的兒子夏啟卻破壞禪讓的傳統(tǒng)，自立為國王，建立了中國歷史上第一個奴隸制國家——夏。夏代處在中國社會從原始社會向奴隸社會過渡的時期，社會生活的各個方面依然保存著原始社會的種種痕跡。這道菜以它薄而脆的酥皮，以及廚師們在客人面前片鴨子的真實情形而著稱。Peking duck is afamous dish that has been popular since the imperial erain Beijing, and is now considered a national dish of dish is prizedfor the thin, crisp skin with authentic vision of the dish serving sliced infront of the diners by the bred specially for the dish areslaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or meat is usually eaten with pancakes, scallion, cucumbers and sweetbean As is shown in the graph… 如圖所示…The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出…From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實,即…The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個城市的增長已達到20%.In 1985, the number remained the , was a gradual decline in ,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況 more and more…are monly and widely…in everyday ，在日常生活中，越來越多…被廣泛… recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…近年來，…受到越來越多…的歡迎 years have been a boom in…近年來，出現(xiàn)了迅速增長。, there is a growing tendency in…如今，在…方面出現(xiàn)了上升趨勢。 of us may have such experience that…我們當中許多人可能都有…這種經(jīng)歷。有些人認為…另一些人則聲稱… it es to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think …時，有相當一部分人認為…然而，另一些人則有不同的想法。有人堅持認為…另有人認為… about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw……點在…,當我正…的時候，我看見… was a …morning, when a …suddenly… advantages of…lies in many ways.…有許多有點/好處。20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on……會為…造成不好的影響?！? Three factors can explain … Second…Third…為什么…?有三個因素可以解釋。首先…其次…最后… …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虛擬語氣)如果我們掌握了以下處理…的方法，如此的…可能不會…第一個方法是…第二個方法是…第三個方法是…“我”的個人觀點的句型 far as I am concerned, I agree with…就我個人而言，我支持… to me, the former/latter opinion is more ，前/后一種觀點更可以接受。 I see it, …就我看來，… my perspective, I…就我而言，我… can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…從圖表可見，自…以來，…出現(xiàn)了極大的增長。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時，通常放在紅信