【正文】
衰老已使她變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。 realise 指通過(guò)理解而認(rèn)識(shí)到并相信某事 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)了解、領(lǐng)悟。 【活用】 —— 選詞填空 (recognise, realise, know) (1)He didn’t ____________ his mistake until his mother told him. (2) We have ____________ each other for many years. (3)I ____________ her as my friend’ s daughter. 答案: (1)realise (2)known (3)recognised disagree , 意見(jiàn)不合 (教材 P17)I disagree. 我不同意。ups make the final decisions, even if others might 他人可能不同意 , 但是社會(huì)地位高的人做最終的決定。 ③ The sea food disagrees with 。 make sense of 理解 , 明白 in a sense 在一定程度上 , 就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō) in no sense 決不 , 決非 lose one’ s sense 失去理智 , 昏過(guò)去 a sense of humor 幽默感 There is no sense in (doing) sth. (口語(yǔ) )做某事是沒(méi)有道理的 ① It doesn’t make any sense to always think of the past. 總是想著過(guò)去沒(méi)有任何意義。 ③ There_is_no_sense_in worrying about the past. 為過(guò)去的事情擔(dān)心是毫無(wú)意義的。 (1)all at once 還意為 “ 同時(shí) , 一齊 ” , 此時(shí)等于 all together (2)與 all有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ): all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái) all along 始終 ,一直 all over 到處 , 遍及 above all 首先 after all 畢竟 at all (否定句 )一點(diǎn)也不; (疑問(wèn)句 )到底;究竟 in all 總共 , 總計(jì) all the same 仍是一樣 , 仍然 ① There are so many new ideas introduced all at once. 突然之間介紹了許多新觀(guān)念。 ③ All in all it had been a great success. 總的說(shuō)來(lái) , 那是極大 的成功。 【活用】 —— 用 all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成小片段 You shouldn’ t have blamed him (1)____________. He is a little child (2)____________; (3)____________, he made only two mistakes (4)____________. 你根本不該責(zé)怪他。 答案: (1)at all (2)after all (3)above all (4)in all in the direction of 朝著 ?? 方向 (教材 P14)With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool,and nothing could save us! 巨大的風(fēng)浪把我們推向漩渦 , 什么也救不了我們! ?????in all directionsin every direction 向四面八方 in the opposite direction 向相反的方向 in the wrong direction 向錯(cuò)誤的方向 from the direction of... 從 ?? 方向 in the same direction 向同一個(gè)方向 in different directions 向不同的方向 in the right direction 向正確的方 向 in which direction 向著哪個(gè)方向 in both directions 雙向 ① They went off in the direction of the post office. 他們朝郵局的方向去了。 ③ City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both 有軌電車(chē)每十分鐘雙向運(yùn)行。 pick up 取 , 接載 (教材 P15)In the end, a boat picked me up. 最 后 ,一條船救了我。 ② Can you pick_out the right one? 你能找出正確的那一個(gè)嗎? ③ Don’ t pick off any of these flowers. 這些花一朵也不要采摘。 ⑤ Pick yourself is doing what you’re afraid to do. 振作起來(lái) , 有了勇氣你才敢做你不敢做的事情。常放在句首 ,也可放在句中、句尾。 ①We’ll order some extra corn in addition to our sixty pounds. 除了我們的 60磅以外 , 我們還將額外訂購(gòu)一些谷物。 ③ In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. 另外 , 他們僅應(yīng)該給動(dòng)物一些合適的食物。 rather than 寧愿 ??( 而不 );不是 ? ?( 而是 ) (教材 P19)Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs, the starfish uses a hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks. 海星 不用肌肉來(lái)移動(dòng)它那數(shù)百條小腿 ,而是用水力系統(tǒng)來(lái)移動(dòng)或貼在巖石上。 ② It’ s the driver, rather_than the passengers, that is to blame for the accident. 是司機(jī)而不是乘客應(yīng)該為此事故負(fù)責(zé)。 Ⅰ .詞匯自測(cè) 1. What is the____________(反義詞 )of heavy? 2. When I was sleeping last night a____________(可怕的 )noise woke me up. 3. The empty boat was____________(漂 , 浮 )on the sea. 4. The thunderstorm____________(令人感到恐懼 )the child just now. 5. The soldier____________(逃跑 )from the enemy’s prison. 6. Some customs have____________(幸存 )from earlier times. 7. Jennie made a great effort to____________(恢復(fù)正常 )herself. 8. The child knocked into a table and started____________(尖聲大叫 ). 9. The sun was____________(下沉 )in the west. 10. I____________(辨認(rèn)出 )her by her red hair yesterday. 答案: 5. escaped Ⅱ .選詞填空 make sense; pick up; all at once; in the direction of; in addition to 1. No one could tell why Mary left________________. 2. The police found that the murder’ s car went________________Yunnan. 3. ________________his homework, he did many exercises. 4. The children________________many sea shells at the seashore. 5. This sentence doesn’ t________________at all. 答案: at once the direction of addition to 4. picked up sense (教材 P14)One day, my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands,our boat full of fish. 一天 , 我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從海島返回 , 船上載滿(mǎn)了魚(yú)。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu): (1)構(gòu)成:名詞 /代詞+形容詞 /副詞 /介詞短語(yǔ) /現(xiàn)在分詞 /過(guò)去分詞 /不定式。 ① Computers very small, we can use them widely. 電腦雖小 , 我們卻能廣泛地使用它們。 ③ The light still on in the room, he went out. 他出去了 , 房間里燈還亮著。 ⑤ Weather permitting, we’ re going to visit you , 我們明天去看你。 ⑦ So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 如此多的人幫助他 , 他一定會(huì)成功的。 (2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。 [句法分析 ] wherever相當(dāng)于 no matter where“ 不管哪里 , 無(wú)論哪里 ” , 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 ② Wherever_you_work, I’ ll support you. 無(wú)論你在哪里工作 , 我都會(huì)支持你。 [溫馨提示 ] whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever等都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí) ,特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ ever相當(dāng)于 no matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞。 (2)however 單獨(dú)使用 , 意為 “ 然而 ” 等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系時(shí) , 不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 [句法分析 ] make him one of China’s most famous sailors 為 “make +賓語(yǔ)+ n.(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) )”的結(jié)構(gòu)?,F(xiàn)將 make的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下: (1)“make +賓語(yǔ)+ n.” 意為 “ 使、讓 (某人 /某物 )(成為 )??” 。 (3)“make +賓語(yǔ)+ do sth.(不帶 to的不定式 )” 意為 “ 使 ?? 做某事 ” ;在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中 , 此類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式中的 to要還原。ed形式 (過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) )” 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)指賓語(yǔ)接受后面的那個(gè)動(dòng)作 , 表示被動(dòng)的意思 , 意為 “ 使 (某人 /某事 )被 ??” 。ing形式 (現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ) )” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思是 “ 使 (某人/某事 )一直在 ??” 。 ② The worker was_made_to_work twelve hours a day. 這個(gè)工人被迫一天工作十二個(gè)小時(shí)。 Ⅰ .完成句子 1. 我們隊(duì)在加拿大贏 了的消息使我們很高興。 Our teacher makes us__________________. 3. 無(wú)論我去哪里 , 這條狗總是跟著我。 __________________________, we needn’ t go to school today. 5. 他妻子病了 , 他不得不待在家里照看她。salt mixture. The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’ s blood kept it from search led to some really strange things made up of a protein(蛋白質(zhì) )never before seen in the blood of a it was removed, the blood froze at seawater it was put back, the blood again had its anti173。freeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要介紹了一種生活在南極海水中的魚(yú)。主旨大意題。 2. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature? A. The seawater has a temperature of - ℃. B. It loves to live in the ice173。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 3. What does the under