【正文】 如：I had learned 2，000 English words by the end of last ，000個(gè)英語單詞。例如：When the teacher came into the classroom，Liu Hong had gone ，劉紅已經(jīng)回家了。介詞by 本身表示“在??之前；到??為止”。2.“時(shí)間狀語從句”。3.“賓語從句”或“間接引語”。He said that the had he visited the place 。例如：They told me that the letter had arrived on May 。例如：I saw Zhang Na last had not seen each other since we parted in 。since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中有時(shí)也可以用過去完成時(shí)。，hope，plan，mean，want，think 等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)可以用來表示一個(gè)本來打算做而沒有做的動(dòng)作。，在賓語從句中有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，仍用一般過去時(shí)而不用過去完成時(shí)。 in the text homework第三篇：英語過去完成時(shí)用法小結(jié)中招英語過去完成時(shí)用法小結(jié)一、。I had finished my homework before 。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 。如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last ，去年退役了。He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further ，已學(xué)了八年英語。如：Tom flew home, but his father had already ，他的父親卻已經(jīng)去世了。He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about ，他們就議論起他來。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a ，這是第一次。We had breakfast after we did morning ，我們吃早飯。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the 。He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the ，打開燈，坐在桌子旁。I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the ，但沒搭上火車。，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英語never及次數(shù)名詞等時(shí)，常用過去完成時(shí)來表示。The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never 。如：The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American 。由于受漢語表述習(xí)慣的影響，常會(huì)用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)。隨講隨練, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全國(guó)II卷] planned was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷] given for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷] left ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重慶卷] changing ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy hoped the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]。had already hidden started。hid of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江蘇卷] begun8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?— Err..., you’re I _____ haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?’t ’t recognized’t ’t recognizeKey：18 DCDCCABA第四篇：英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)英語過去完成時(shí)基本用法：（1）表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說過去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過去的動(dòng)作?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。（2）表示由過去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。（3）敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過去完成時(shí)。（4）在含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過去完成時(shí)。（5）過去完成時(shí)常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動(dòng)作之前。（6）狀語從句：在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。注意：如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，則常常不用過去完成時(shí)，特別是在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中，因?yàn)?這 時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，這時(shí)可以用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。（7）動(dòng)詞think, want, h