【正文】 before he was 11 years had learned, learned, the piano learned, the , __D_____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?, , , _C__ in the factory for three years before he joined the work the end of last week, they _D___ the pleted hates playing _D____ violin,but he likes playing ____ …… theC./ ……/ the time he was 4,he _A_____ a lot of German turned off the lights and then __D___ the ____C_____ in Guangzhou since living train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes arrived students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors been cleaned the project in one finished man ___A_____ his coat and went put put putting onMy mother_____ in that factory at the age of _C_______ while he _______ asleep… falling asleep…watched asleep……was fallen asleep…watched ___had painted____(paint)the house before we moved________(move) rich old man __had made___(make)a will before he died(die). __had studyed_(study)the map of the country before they _left___(leave). robbers _had run away____(run away)before the policemen arrived(arrive). __turned off_____(turn off)all the lights before I __went___(go)to went(go)out with Jane after he _made _____(make)a phone ___said__(say)he had read_______(read)the book plan ____failed_(fail)because we _had made______(make)a bad the chairman ___finished_____(finish)speaking, he ____left____(leave)the Reads were having(have)lunch when I ___got_____(get)to their I __arrived________(arrive)at the station, he ___hadleft_____(leave).12..We _____had learned___(learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last waited until he __finished_____(finish)his were surprised at what she _had____already __done____(do) _didn39。例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in ，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。例如： He said that he had known her 。（3）敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞vpp.(done)①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞.②否定句：主語(yǔ)+had+not+過(guò)去分詞.③一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+：No,主語(yǔ)+had not.④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句（Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞）？⑤被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+had（hadn39。例如：He has lived here since ，他一直住在這兒。例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in ，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。例如： I returned the book that I had 。即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！靶脑浮薄ⅰ按蛩恪?、“計(jì)劃”、“想法”、“許諾”等時(shí)，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。We had hardly begun when we were told to 。，常與for，since等詞連用。例如：We had hoped to catch the 8：00 train，but found it was ，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)了。，過(guò)去完成時(shí)有時(shí)也可以用在含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中。（“回家”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作“走進(jìn)”之前）1.“介詞by +含一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”。結(jié)合歷屆高考試題分析對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)的考察情況。t understand him at all though he ________(learn)some Chinese in his own I saw Han Mei _____(not see)each other since left When I got to his home, he_____(go)to She asked if _____ already _____(e)：1 had left had finished had studied had stopped didn39。es B had left。而過(guò)去完成時(shí)主要體現(xiàn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的兩動(dòng)作先后有別，即比過(guò)去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作還要“過(guò)去”，兩動(dòng)作中先發(fā)生的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的則只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài), the end of the match, they had kicked two had already had lunch before we arrived “had+過(guò)去分詞”.它的否定句是在had后邊加not，變一般疑問(wèn)