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ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. laidlying。C. lainlied。lie有兩個(gè)意思,躺下,這時(shí)過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊,過去式和過去分詞是lied;lay可以作為lie的過去式,也可以做動(dòng)詞原形,意思是下蛋,放置,過去式和過去分詞是laid。選A。10.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.ranghas rungC.By the time…,在……時(shí)間前,經(jīng)常用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。鈴響發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作回到學(xué)校之前,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。 the piano for five years. A.B.C.D.由時(shí)間狀語By the time of last year可知這里是指在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。12.Tom leftwas leavinghad lefthas left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句中有“by+過去時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語,提示謂語動(dòng)同用過去完成時(shí),即“我到達(dá)”和“他離開”,后者發(fā)生在前者之前,即“過去的過去”,因此,后者用過去完成時(shí)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。 she is stayingshe had stayeddid she stayshe stay【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長時(shí)間。故選B。14.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.is playingC.will play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙舉行第一次音樂會(huì)時(shí),他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。15.My grandparentsfor fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A.had marriedC.had been married【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五歲的時(shí)候,我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五十年了。故選D。16.I asked your mother if she that dress.A.B.C.D.本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+過去分詞”形式來表達(dá)。17.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A.B.C.D.本句考查過去完成時(shí),在她進(jìn)入電影業(yè)之前為“過去的過去”;即過去完成時(shí);故選B。18.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A.had been onC.has been on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我們趕到會(huì)議室的時(shí)候會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。而很多的題目,句中并沒有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間,很多要通過上下文的判斷得知。19.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A.had finishedC.will finish【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。”主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作(一般過去時(shí))之前就已經(jīng)完成了,因此主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),故選B。has already finishedhave finished yetC.句意:昨天你看的電影怎么樣?沒想法,我到電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)結(jié)束了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。had collectedB.have collectedD.比伯的所有CD都收集到了。根據(jù)By the end of last month可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,collect的過去分詞是collected,故選A。22.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A.t meetdon39。C.t methadn39。我們離開日本大約有二十年沒見面了。for+時(shí)間段用完成時(shí),排除A、B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞。knowsknowhave knownhad known【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:羅斯和米妮他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)銀行工作以前就認(rèn)識(shí)了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。24.Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.I said I ______ the song before.A.t, hadn39。B.t, didn39。didn39。t hearwon39。t heard【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍,我沒太聽清你說的話。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選A。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。25.We to be able to e and see you. A.hopeC.are hope【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們本來希望能來看看你。故選A。26.Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.A.B.C.D.表示“過去的過去”動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)(had + 過去分詞),所以選A。to help but could not get there in time. A.B.C.D.動(dòng)詞want用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。has already leftB.C.結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。to mark, to answerto mark, answeringC.marking, to answer【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙著寫論文來回答這個(gè)問題。故選D。30.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him w