【正文】 really new about cheating in exams. that was why Mrs. O?Neill didn?t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to stay after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O?Neill asked no questions, 3 she didn?t scold us either. 4 , she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She ordered us to copy these words into our exercisebooks one hundred times. I don?t know about the other eleven boys. I can say: it was the most important lesson of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay?s words, they 7 seem to me the best yardstick（準(zhǔn)繩） now, 8 they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. all of us are called upon（要求） daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be fotten or returned? Nobody will know except you. you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 答案： 1. One day 開始敘述故事的常用語。 3. and 兩個(gè)并列分句，又是順接關(guān)系，用 and 連接。 5. then 寫完了那段話，然后讓我們抄下來。對(duì)于別的和我一起留下并抄了這段話的同學(xué)，我不清楚他們是否受到了啟發(fā)，就我自己而言，我很受震動(dòng)。 8. because 解釋我始終牢記這段話的 原因。 10. But 這些情形下，你是否誠(chéng)實(shí)只有你自己知道，好像可以隱瞞，但是你的良心和你在一起，它清楚你是否是個(gè)值得尊敬的人。 Ⅴ . There is a passage below in disorder and you are required to rearrange them neatly. The first part is fixed. （這是一篇打亂 了順序的短文，請(qǐng)將它們整理成通順的文章。） To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of the good actor: You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience。 they obey orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. Teachers therefore have to suit their act to the needs of their audience, which is their class. 4. Watch good teachers, and you will see that they do not sit motionless（靜止） before their class: They stand the whole time they are teaching。利用文中的連接詞和副詞，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)各段之間的聯(lián)系。顯然，這個(gè) differently 告訴我們它的上一段一定說的是演員的工作特點(diǎn)，即段1。從段意看，它是承接了開篇段的內(nèi)容，說一位好的教師上課的樣子，以及像是演員的種種表現(xiàn)。 這樣，就剩下確定段 2的位置了。段 2中說好老師作不了好演員，因?yàn)樗麄儽巢幌屡_(tái)詞。若段 2 在段 1前面，會(huì)很突兀。也就是說，段 2 在最后。是在我說話之前，因此用 before。 3. （ 遼寧， 30） __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever 答案： A 引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作主語，表示事物，因此用 what。 4. （ 江蘇， 35） We haven?t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to A. if B. where C. whether 答案： C 從句意看沒解決的問題是是否有必要送他去國(guó)外念書，因此用 whether 引導(dǎo)of 的賓語從句。 6. （ 北京， 29） — —It depends on __________ it A. which B. whichever C. what 答案： C 引導(dǎo) on 的賓語從句，代指事物，因此用 what。這是回應(yīng)別人提出使用自己的東西時(shí)常用的肯定答語。此題中沒有虛擬選項(xiàng)（ were to rain, should rain），就選沒有虛擬的 B項(xiàng)。 11. （ 湖南師大附中檢測(cè)， 34） —You __________ that. —I?m sorry, but I simply __________ what I was told to. A. needn?t have done。 had to do C. shouldn?t have done。根據(jù)語境可知第一空應(yīng)選 needn?t have done, 表示“本來不必要那樣做 ”；后一空由 simply 推出選 had to do。 should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做某事。 must B. mustn?t。 wouldn?t 答案： A 比較級(jí)和否定時(shí)連用表示最高級(jí)，句意為： “吉姆的禮物？他不可能給我更好的禮物了 。 ” 14. （ 重慶一中月考， 22） In order to bee successful, you must first explore your talents A. that B. which C. what 答案： D 引導(dǎo) find out 的賓語從句，表示地點(diǎn)，因此用 where。 15. （ 湖北黃岡模擬， 30） He has learned __________, no matter what happens and how bad A. that。 that C. it。 that 答案： A 主句是 He has learned__________ life goes on and it will be better tomorrow, 顯然， that引導(dǎo) learn的賓語從句。 Ⅷ . Reading prehension（閱讀理解） （ 江西） An ichthyologist is a scientist who studies fish. Most people who do this job say they love their work because it is very rewarding and varied. They work not only inside a laboratory, but also out in the field. Fieldwork includes traveling to rivers, oceans and lakes in order to collect information and specimens（樣本） . Reading, writing and speaking are also very important to the job. Fish scientists need to read the research of other scientists. They must be able to write up their own research clearly so that others can follow it. They also need to be able to give lectures about their findings, so that they can spread knowledge. Ichthyologists who wish to specialize can choose any one of three areas of study. The first area is aquaculture（水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖） . This involves the study and practice of fish farming and management. Because it is a rather new study, there are very few job opportunities available. However, as there is so much to discover, many see it as an exciting area for a new ichthyologist to enter. The second area is fisheries science, which means working with a team of scientist to find out more about different fish species. The third area is about the protection of natural fish populations. This is very important today, given that many fish species are in danger of dying out because of the actions of humans. To bee a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own. You also need to be able to handle equipment and perform experiments。在第一段中可找到答案：他們可以既在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作也在野外工作，這使得他們的工作與眾不同、變化多樣。從第二段第二、三句話可以看出， B 項(xiàng)的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的。從第三段里的描述可知答案。全文主要講述這個(gè)工作的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)和要求等，旨在介紹這樣一種工作，因此可以推斷是給學(xué)生看的。 1. A. protect B. protest 2. A. better B. battle 3. A. insist B. instead 4. A. lay B. lie 5. A. skin B. keen C. skiny 答案： 1. We should protect our environment. 2. It is one of the most important battles in the whole war. 3. The little girl was frightened of the insect. 4. He lay in the bed awake. 5. The creature is very frightening with its yellow, wrinkled skin. 答案： 1～ 5 ABCAA 二、單句理解，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。 11. A. In a public garden. B. In a restaurant. 12. A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 13. A. Half an hour. B. An hour. 14. A. To have an Xray. B. To go to the hospital. C 15. A. Husband and wife. B. Servant and hostess. C. Son and mother. 答案： 11. W: Would you like some cho