【正文】 which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語(yǔ)從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)答案（Keys：1．第二個(gè)who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列各句。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。who是關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，whom（作賓語(yǔ)）與which結(jié)構(gòu)皆不能入選。 。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時(shí)，須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。九、定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時(shí))(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí))(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時(shí))(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人和物時(shí))(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個(gè))The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解定語(yǔ)從句專題講解一、基本概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, 、關(guān)系詞的用法：（一）關(guān)系代詞的用法：1． 作主語(yǔ)用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next train which/that has just left is for ． 作賓語(yǔ)用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。whose 的先行詞常用來(lái)指人，但有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)指具體事物或抽象概念，這時(shí)可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down..(= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve pletely forgotten.(= whose name)4． 作表語(yǔ)只用that，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時(shí)常省略。如：I still remember the time when I first became a college you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注：when時(shí)?？梢允÷?，特別是在某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中。它的先行詞常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。如：This is the place(where)we met ． why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。如： That is the real reason he did it.(三)使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1． 這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)： when = on(in, at, during?)+ which。why = for ：I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which)he office where(=in which)he works is on the third is the chief reason why(=for which)we did ． 當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的time, day等和表地點(diǎn)的place, house等時(shí)，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that, 缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能用when或where，試比較：I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was ’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last father works in a factory where radio parts are father works in a factory which/that makes radio ． when和where既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。三．限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1．限制性定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的情況，對(duì)先行詞起限定作用，與先行詞關(guān)系十分密切，不可用逗號(hào)隔開，也不可省略，否則全句意義就不完整。這種從句在朗讀時(shí)要有停頓，在文字中通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。另外，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句從意義上講，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，在口語(yǔ)中使用并不普遍，在日常生活中，人們通常用并列句或簡(jiǎn)單句來(lái)表達(dá)。試比較： All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by the books there that have beautiful pictures in them were written by brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man.（只有一個(gè)）His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old.（不止一個(gè)）4．有時(shí)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的不是某一個(gè)詞，而是整個(gè)主句或是主句中的一個(gè)部分，這時(shí)一般采用which或as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。eg: He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he has left here, which greatly upsets ：（1）as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。（3）如果定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容對(duì)主句的內(nèi)容起消極作用或當(dāng)非限制定語(yǔ)從句為否定時(shí)，則常用which，而不用as，如：She stole her friend’s money, which was tore up my photo, which upset drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at ．在正式文體中，以the way為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常以in which或 that 引導(dǎo)，如：The way in which you answered the questions was ，人們通常省略in which或 that : The way(in which)he spoke to us was don’t like the way(that)you laugh at ．關(guān)系詞的選擇1． 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)，只能用who 指人，which指物；關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)，常用whom（口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)用who）指人，which指物，它們都不能用that代替。如：Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?第3/6頁(yè)Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to? The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly ． 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用which或that，二者?？梢曰Q；但在下列情況中，只能用that，不用which：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all, a lot,(a)little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等詞時(shí)。如：We heard clearly every word that he said.(3)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。如： This is the very book that I want to find.(6)當(dāng)先行詞為指人和指物的兩個(gè)并列名詞詞組時(shí)。如： Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? ：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句； ②代表整個(gè)主句的意思； ③介詞+關(guān)系代詞。This is the room in which my father lived last 。但在下列情況中，用who(m)，而不用that：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等詞時(shí)。如： He