【正文】 om，這時(shí)的that可以省略。One of my students whom you are familiar with will 。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)* ，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當(dāng)先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)。* 2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。* 4）當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復(fù)。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時(shí)； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。He did very well in the petition, which made his parents very happy.* 關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，的工廠。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句*when：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語從句修飾的詞)是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作定語從句的時(shí)間狀語，放在定語從句句首。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I days when we used foreign oil are 。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。It happened in November when the weather was wet and 。(that作定語從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語，that可以省略)*where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作其所在的定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語，放在定語從句的句首。例如：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last 。s look for a place where we can 。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語從句“that is being built over there”的主語)That is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。如：Don’t forget the time(that)I’ve told 。(when用作狀語)He works in a factory that /which makes radio 。(where作狀語)That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。(why在從句中作狀語)* 英語中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個(gè)，不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to ，（這天）人們不上班。* 在定語從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)； 而在one of 前面有the或 the only時(shí)，后面引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第三篇：定語從句講解和練習(xí)定 語 從 句在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞, 。Who 指人, 在從句中作主語 friend who studies in the college came to see you is the man who helped 指人, 在從句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語 man whom you want to see has doctor whom you are looking for is in the ：whom 通常被省略或用who/that 替換。Which 指物, 在從句中作主語,賓語，Which 在作賓語時(shí)可省略。Enjoy 後的動(dòng)名詞working是由不及物 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化Whom 不能直接作賓語, 所以要加介詞。從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。 like John, who works like my school, which is ，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不能用逗號(hào)分開。 is the man that is reading the is the man(whom/ that)I can letter(that /which)I received was from my ：作表語表身份時(shí)只能用that: is not the man(who )that he was ten years is not the happy boy that he used to teacher that you are should know how to teach ，用that替換其他關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which 應(yīng)注意: (不可用于非限定性定語從句) earth on which we live is a big earth that / which we live on is a big 引導(dǎo)的定語從句：all/ both/ neither/ none/ either/ each/ other/ others/ another/ much/ many/ few/ little/ one/ some/ anything/ nothing/everything等 that we can do is to believe there anything that I can do for you have read is , 序數(shù)詞, 修飾時(shí) first lesson that he gave was is the most beautiful park that I have ever been is the best that can be done , every, no, some, any, little, few, much, each等, 和the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí) is the very dictionary that I only thing that we could do was to may borrow any book that interest have read all the books(that)you gave caught two fish you can see the two that are still writer and his novel that you have just talked about are well , 應(yīng)避免重復(fù) student that was punished is the monitor who studies built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen ,定語從句要用that 而不用who(m)/ which is the person that is standing at the is the man that is reading the newspaper? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know whom/which, (some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many and few)可以和 of whom/ of which 連用’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying has written a book, the name of which I have ’ve tested these boots, none of which is pletely （quantity）和最高級(jí)（the superlatives）連用 number of whom/three of which/half of which The majority of whom/the youngest of whom Of whom/which 在從句中作主語時(shí)，有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu) you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(of which the windows)The eighty passengers, ten of whom were British, all escaped.(of whom ten)定語從句和不定式介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 可以和不定式連用 moved to the country so the children would have a garden in which to ，不能用這種結(jié)構(gòu) I can’t think of anybody whom to ，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也非常正式和不常見的，我們常用更簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)。?neighbours to quarrel with).Whic