unit5meetingyourancestorsperiod3grammarwriting課件人教版選修8-在線瀏覽
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【正文】 ready learnt Module 3. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了第三模塊。 而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示的是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能還要進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作，一般不與already或 ever等連用。 注意下面這組句子含義上的區(qū)別： I have read the novel. 我看過(guò)那本書了。 ) I have been meeting him at the library. (我經(jīng)常在圖書館看見他。 3．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng) 作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行 時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的則是動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。ve been cleaning the house. ——我們很累，我們剛才在打掃房子。ve cleaned the house. You may e in now. ——我們打掃過(guò)房子了，你可以進(jìn)來(lái)了。 The lazy boy has lain in bed for a whole day. 這個(gè)懶孩子在床上躺了一天。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，含有對(duì)小男孩厭惡的感情色彩 ) (正 )I39。t finished. (誤 )I39。t finished. 5．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào) “事實(shí) ”；而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào) “動(dòng)作 ”， 并且常含有喜悅，憤怒，不滿，厭惡等感情色彩。 【 感悟高考 】 —I remember you were a talented pianist at you play the piano for me? —Sorry,I the piano for years. （ 2020你能為我彈鋼琴嗎 ?——對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)好多年不彈了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及 for years,可知設(shè)空處表示“到現(xiàn)在為止很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有彈鋼琴了”，故設(shè)空處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。安徽， 26） done been doing 解析 句意：為了找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子，在過(guò)去的五個(gè)小時(shí)里，村民們一直在竭盡全力（尋找）。根據(jù) over the past five hours可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作開始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。北京 ， 23) A． works B. worked C． has been working D. had been working 解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) over the last three months可知該空處表示現(xiàn)在的事情，又結(jié)合 every night，可知?jiǎng)幼饕恢痹谘永m(xù)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。t been sleeping ⑤ has written she________since her marriage to Father. A． shoulders B． shouldered C． is shouldering D． has been shouldering 解析 句意：母親想成為一名好的供養(yǎng)人 ——一個(gè)自從她嫁給父親以來(lái)一直在擔(dān)任的角色， 因?yàn)橛?since而且是動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。t surprising. Our friends and relatives________around all the time. A． are ing B． had e C． were ing D． have been ing 解析 句意： ——近來(lái)我們花了太多錢。用 have been ing表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。ve spent too much money recently. have finished anything. A． shopped B． have shopped C． had shopped D． have been shopping 解析 句意：我現(xiàn)在很累。由語(yǔ)境和空后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) all afternoon可判斷選 D項(xiàng)。m tired out. I________all afternoon and I don39。 答案 D ⑨ —Why, Jack, you look so tired! A． has been going B． went C． goes D． has gone 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) but后的句意，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著。 答案 A ⑩ Joseph________to evening classes since last month, but he still can39。s your name ？ ” in Russian. 【 寫作任務(wù) 】 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇短
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