【正文】
wild beasts lying in wait for her. 聽見狼群在森林里嚎叫 , 拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐 , 擔(dān)心會有野獸在等著她 。 答案: 1. had looked; planned 2. Having heard 3. only to be scooped up Ⅳ . 語篇理解 Choose the best answers according to the text 1. This text is mainly an imaginative story about a family feast of ________. A. a boy B. a man C. a girl of the earliest people D. a modern girl 2. From the first paragraph, we can learn that the family groups mainly lived on ________. A. fish B. hunting C. crops D. farming 3. Lala39。 vt. 鼓掌歡迎;贊賞 ① They kept applauding long after the curtain came down. 落幕之后 , 他們?nèi)蚤L時間鼓掌 。 ③ They applauded him for his courage. 他們因他的勇氣而稱贊他 。 ② The audience broke into rapturous applause. 聽眾中爆發(fā)出一片歡呼喝彩聲 。 ④ His speech won the applause of the audience. 他的講話贏得了聽眾的掌聲 。 故填 applaud。 vt. 加速;促進(jìn) ① The car accelerated on the downhill road. 汽車在下山的路上加速行駛 。 ③ The new policy accelerated the fall of the government. 新政策的出臺加速了該政府的倒臺 。 ② The driver pressed on the accelerator, savagely roaring the engine. 司機踩下油門踏板 , 引擎轟鳴 。 objection. 答案: (1)to accelerate the rate of economic growth (2)to accelerate 3. arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引 n. 逮捕;拘留 ① He got arrested for robbing. 他因搶劫被逮捕 。 ③ An unusual noise arrested my attention. 一陣不尋常的嘈雜聲引起了我的注意 。 知識拓展 arrest sb. for因 ?? 而逮捕某人 get arrested 被逮捕 arrest one39。 The bright lights ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案: arrested the boy39。arrest“ 逮捕 ” , be arrested for...“ 因 ?? 而被捕 ” 。 知識拓展 be skilful at (doing)sth. 擅長 (做 )某事 skilfully adv. 熟練地 She is quite skilful at dealing with difficult customers. 她擅長對付苛刻的顧客 。s father is a skilled mechanic so she has bee skilful at repairing bicycles too. 琳達(dá)的父親是個技術(shù)嫻熟的機械師 , 因而她很會修理自行車 。 知識拓展 look down upon/on 看不起 , 歧視 look forward to 盼望 , 期望 look into 調(diào)查 , 研究 look through 溫習(xí) , 仔細(xì)檢查 , 瀏覽 look up 查閱 look up to 尊敬 , 敬仰 ① The government will look into how to reduce unemployment rate. 政府將研究如何降低失業(yè)率 。 活學(xué)活用 (1)用合適的 look詞組填空 ① We should ________________________ and spare a thought for future generations. ② Mr. Smith had taught for many years, and all students ____________________________ him. ③ You should _________ your notes before the examination. ④ We39。m sure that you will make great progress. —Thank you. 答案: Look ahead 句意: “ 向前看 , 你會得到好機會 。 ”“ 謝謝 。 ② You should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(翻閱字典查查這個單詞 ) 答案: look up the word in a dictionary 2. date back to...“ 追溯到 ?? , 始于 ” , 相當(dāng)于 date from。 ② Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 清明節(jié)可以追溯到春秋時代 。 注意: date back to和 date from常用一般現(xiàn)在時 , 而且無被動語態(tài) 。 ② All our information is kept right up to date on the puter. 我們貯存在計算機里的所有信息都跟得上時代的發(fā)展 。 比較網(wǎng)站 date back t o, date back dat e bac k to “ 追溯到;始于 ” ,其后接表示具體時間的名詞 dat e bac k “ 上溯;追溯 ” ,其后接表示一段時間的名詞 The hist ory of the ir fam il y da te s ba ck hundre ds of year s。 活學(xué)活用 (1)漢譯英 這座建筑是 1823年所建 。 worried about the preparations for her feast為過去分詞短語作狀語 , 用來描述主語的狀態(tài) 。 t noti ce it was 10 o39。 ② Devo ted to his resea rch, he has no ti m e to watch TV , so h e doesn39。 注意: 有些動詞或動詞短語常用過去分詞形式作狀語 , 用來描述主語的狀態(tài) 。 活學(xué)活用 (1)補全句子 ① ________ (精疲力竭 ), he lay on the grass. ② He turned away, ________ (滿意的 ). 答案: ① Exhausted ② satisfied (2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 ________ (addict)to the Inter, he didn39。 be addicted to...“ 沉溺于 ?? ” , addicted to為過去分詞短語作狀語 , 用以說明主語的狀態(tài) 。 if only所在的句子可以用一般過去時 (表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬 )、 過去將來時(表示與將來事實相反的虛擬 )或過去完成時 (表示與過去事實相反的虛擬 )。 ① “ if only...could/would+ do...” 表示與將來事實相反的愿望 。 如果我有時間復(fù)習(xí)該多好啊 。 If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次機會就好了 。 If only you had e to help us yesterday! 你要是昨天來幫我們就好了 ! 比較網(wǎng)站 if only , onl y if if only 用來表達(dá)愿望,意為 “ 但愿 ?? ;要是 ?? 就好了 ” ,句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣 ( 與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時,與過去事實相反用過去完成時 ) only i f 由副詞 only 和從屬連詞 if 組合而成, only 起強調(diào)作用,意為 “ 只要 ” 。ve tried to please you. ③ _____________ the boss has given permission is a worker allowed to leave the place. 答案: ① If only ② If only ③ Only if (2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ (follow)your advice. 答案: had followed if only表示 “ 如果 ?? 就好了 ” , 表示與事實相反 , 條件意味強烈 , 其謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣 。 3. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala acc