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遲到兩個小時 ” ,“ how it________”應(yīng)該是 “ 怎么會發(fā)生 ??”的意思。 ? 2. witness ;目擊 n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù) ? ① The early 21st century witnessed increasing unemployment in the world. ? 21世紀(jì)初期見證了世界性增長的失業(yè)率。 ? ③ Taierzhuang, in Shandong province, has been witnessed to a heroic spirit and has been called a “l(fā)ive canal” by the World Tourism Organization. ? 山東省的臺兒莊見證了英雄精神,被世界旅游組織譽為 “ 活著的運河 ” 。 ? (2)Mr and Mrs Smith dream that the beautiful sea will be a(n) ________ to their romantic love. ? A. approach B. access ? C. witness D. invitation ? 答案: C 本題考查名詞辨析。 approach“ 方法 ” ;access“ 接近、進(jìn)入或使用 ?? (的權(quán)利或機(jī)會 )” ; witness“ 目擊者,見證者 ” ;invitation“ 邀請函 ” 。 ? (3)There39。s your fault, because someone has________the accident. ? A. asked B. avoided ? C. guessed D. witnessed ? 答案: D ask“ 詢問,要求 ” ; avoid“ 避免 ” ; guess“ 猜測 ” ; witness“ 目擊,親眼看到 ” 。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇 D項。 ? ② The building plans include much needed new office acmodation. ? 建筑規(guī)劃包括緊缺的新辦公用房。s acmodation給某人安排住處 ? (2)acmodate (某人 )提供住宿,容納 ? This hotel can acmodate up to 500 guests. ? 這家旅館可供 500位旅客住宿。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families. ? A. acmodation B. occupation ? C. equipment D. furniture ? 答案: A 本題考查名詞辨析。acmodation“ 膳宿 ” ; occupation“ 職業(yè),占領(lǐng) ” ; equipment“ 設(shè)備,器材 ” ;furniture“ 家具 ” 。 ? (2)Qingdao is a beautiful city popular with tourists in the summer holiday, but it is a little difficult to find suitable________. ? A. acpany B. account ? C. acmodation D. according ? 答案: C 本題考查名詞辨析:acpany“ 陪伴,陪同 ” ; account“ 帳目,陳述 ” ; acmodation“ 住處,膳宿供應(yīng) ” ; according“ 根據(jù) ” 。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 C項。 ? 知識拓展 ? go on shore上岸 ? in shore近岸;靠岸 ? offshore adj.amp。 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。 ? coast指沿海狹長的陸地,尤指被視為邊界的“ 海岸線 ” ,通常只能指 “ 海岸 ” ,不指湖岸或河岸。 ? seaside指的是比較大范圍的近海部分或附近的海邊,尤指療養(yǎng)地、瀏覽地區(qū)的海邊。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)根據(jù)句意選擇 shore, beach, coast, bank和seaside ? ① The________was crowded with sunbathers. ? ② Beidaihe is a________city with agreeable climate. ? ③ They sailed up the east________between the mainland and the island. ? ④ At night, we tied the boat to a big tree by the river________near a village. ? ⑤ The sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on________. ? 答案: ① beach ② seaside ③ coast ④bank ? ⑤ shore ? (2)I packed my luggage and went on________without looking back at the sea. ? A. shore B. beach ? C. bank D. coast ? 答案: A 本題考查名詞辨析。句意為 “ 我收拾好行李,然后上岸,沒有回頭看一眼大海 ” 。又因此處沒有冠詞, go on shore“ 上岸 ” ,故 A項合適。 ? ② I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite direction. ? 我目送他們離去,然后開車向相反的方向駛?cè)ァ? ? 知識拓展 ? be opposite to與 ?? 相反;在 ?? 對面 ? oppose ;對抗 ? opposition n.反對;對抗;敵手 ? opposed ;對抗的 ? She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect. ? 她試著讓他平靜下來,卻似乎火上澆油了。 ? There was a garden ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the street. ? ② 唯心論和唯物論是對立的。 better“ 更好的 ” ; practical“ 實際的,實用的 ” ;opposite“ 相反的,相對的 ” ; basic“ 基本的 ” 。由此可知, C項符合題意。 ? ② The boss is always yelling orders at his employees. ? 這個老板總是對員工發(fā)號施令。 ? 知識拓展 ? yell at沖 ?? 大喊 ? yell out大聲喊叫 ? let out(give)a yell大喊一聲 ? yell for help大聲呼救 ? yell with fury(pain, delight)發(fā)怒 (痛得,樂得 )大叫 ? yell out an oath破口咒罵 ? yell a warning高聲警告 ? yell the team to victory用喊聲鼓勵隊員取勝 ? yell one39。t yell at me ? (2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 ? ① Don39。 ? ② After the boy paused for a while, he continued running. ? 男孩稍停了停,然后繼續(xù)跑。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)漢譯英 ? 稍稍停頓一下后演講者繼續(xù)講下去。 cause“ 原因,事業(yè) ” ; offer“ 提供, (主動的 )幫助 ” ;choice“ 選擇 ” ; pause“ 暫停 ” 。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 D項。 ? 知識拓展 ? (1)head for向 (某處 )行進(jìn) ? head out離去;啟程 ? (2)head n.頭;頭腦;智力;理解力 ? bury one39。s head保持鎮(zhèn)定 ? have one39。 ? I have a long way to go before dark so I39。 ? It is useless to have your head in the clouds all day long. ? 整天做白日夢是沒用的。 ? If there is a war, you cannot bury your head in the sand. ? 如果有了戰(zhàn)爭,你不能逃避現(xiàn)實。 ? You39。 ” 本題既考查 head用法,又考查非謂語動詞在句中作后置定語。 ? 9. dive vi.amp。 ? ② If you can39。t dive. ? 如果水深不見底,跳進(jìn)去時腳先落水,不要俯沖下水。 ? 知識拓展 ? dive from/off從 ?? 跳 ? dive into跳入 ?? 中;迅速向下進(jìn)入 ? diving board跳板 ? diving suit潛水衣 ? diver n.潛水員;跳水者 ? The diver wearing his diving suit dived from the divingboard into the water. ? 這位跳水者身穿潛水衣從跳板上跳入水中。 ? ② He fled to London after an argument with his family. ? 他同家人爭吵后離家去了倫敦。 ? 知識拓展 ? flee from逃離某地 ? During the civil war, thousands of people fled from the country. ? 在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間,許多人逃離這個國家。 flee 逃走時,較急速和倉促,側(cè)重 動作, “ 逃走,逃散 ” 。 run away 多用于口語,含有 “ 不辭而別 ”之意。 flee側(cè)重動作“ 逃走 ” ; escape“ 成功逃離 ” ,側(cè)重結(jié)果;run away側(cè)重 “ 不辭而別 ” ; walk“ 步行 ” 。由此可知,此處表示成功逃走。 ? 11. drag ;拉;扯 ? ① The girl in low spirits dragged a big box to the station. ? 那個情緒低落的女孩拖著大箱子朝車站走去。 ? 知識拓展 ? drag oneself out of bed硬撐著從床上爬起來 ? drag sb. into doing ? You39。 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 drag 費力緩慢而艱難地拉、拖較重的物體。 但不強調(diào)力的大小。s dark. Please________the curtain across the window. ? ③ The little boy________the heavy box out of a cupboard. It was really hard work. ? 答案: ① pulled ② draw ③ dragged ? (2)完成句子 ? ① She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, still half asleep. ? 她掙扎著起了床,仍然睡眼惺忪。 ? 答案: ① dragged herself out of bed ②dragging one wing along ? 12. urge ;極力主張;驅(qū)策 ? n. 強烈的欲望;沖動 ? ① The report urged all the children to be taught to swim. ? 這份報告極力主張教孩子游泳。 ? ③ I had a sudden urge to hit him. ? 我突然很想揍他一頓。 ? I urged that she(should) read the report carefully. ? 我催促她仔細(xì)看看這份報告。 ? 提示: urge作 “ 極力主張,敦促,催促 ” 解時,其后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語形式為 “ (should+ )動詞原形 ” 。 ? ② They forecasted the ________ storm warning. ? 他們預(yù)告了一場緊急風(fēng)暴。 (should) accept ② urgent ? (2)They urged that the Science Museum________open during the vacation. ? A. was kept B. were kept ? C. be kept D. will be kept ? 答案: C 本題考查單詞用法。句意為 “ 他們強烈主張科學(xué)