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【正文】 久性 ? 增加商品和服務(wù)的 服務(wù)強(qiáng)度 The Roadmap to Sustainability (企業(yè)邁向永續(xù)之路 ) Time 時(shí)間 Compliance 遵行法規(guī) Cleaner Production 清潔生產(chǎn) Ecoefficiency 生態(tài)效益 Responsible Enterpreneurship 負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)家精神 EHS Auditing ICC Charter EMS Standards Sustainability Strategy Sustainable Development Agenda 21 Factor X Ecological Footprint Sustainability 永續(xù)性 Business Agenda (Micro Level) Government Agenda (Macro Level) 命令 管制 Command Control 共同合作推動(dòng)法規(guī)之協(xié)定 Coregulatory Agreements 經(jīng)濟(jì)工具 Economic Instruments How concepts relate to each other WB CS D UNEPEc oEffici enc y a nd Cleaner Pr oductionCharti ng th e Course t o Sus tainability Def ini ng the c once ptsE co Efficiency starts from issu es of ec on omicefficiency w hich ha ve po sitive en viron men talbe ne fit s, w h i le clea ne r pro du ction star ts fromissu es of en viron men tal eff icien c y w hich ha vepo sitive ec on omic ben efits.生態(tài)效益從具有正面環(huán)境利益的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益做起清潔生產(chǎn)則從具有正面經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的環(huán)境效益做 起Ecoefficiency works on four Levels Optimized Processes Resource savings and impact reduction to reduce operational costs Revalorized Byproducts Cooperating among panies to revalorize wastes and byproducts into valuable alternative resources toward the zerowaste target New and Better Products Ecoinnovation: Products with better design and enhanced functionality for a more profitable business and increased market shares More Sustainable Markets “ Delinking welfare from use of nature” means more value with less impact for the entire economy. Companies can make markets more sustainable with innovation, through alliances, and with enhanced information. Business Concept Policy Concept 生態(tài)效益 Ecoefficiency 量化資源生產(chǎn)力及指標(biāo)原則的共識(shí)形成 找出最具意義的一般通用及特定產(chǎn)業(yè)指標(biāo) 基線資料及非商業(yè)機(jī)密資訊蒐集 企業(yè)或產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)效益指標(biāo)計(jì)算 如何符合生態(tài)效益 ? 心態(tài)調(diào)整 ? 調(diào)查研究 ? 利用經(jīng)營管理工具 ? 考量生態(tài)效益所進(jìn)行的研發(fā) ? 為環(huán)境而設(shè)計(jì) ? 生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)效益 ? 符合生態(tài)效益的採購與行銷 ? 售後服務(wù) ? 生產(chǎn)循環(huán)圈 (closing the loop) 經(jīng)營管理的工具 有許多經(jīng)營管理的工具 , 有助於辨識(shí)並選擇機(jī)會(huì) : ? 正式的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和環(huán)境評(píng)估 ? 產(chǎn)品生命週期的研發(fā) ? 環(huán)境管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如 EMAS 和 ISO 14000 ? 環(huán)境的稽核 ? 反映潛藏成本和利潤潛力的之環(huán)境成本會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng) ? 正式的生態(tài)效益評(píng)估 ? 提出環(huán)境報(bào)告和設(shè)立基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) , 以提供資料反饋給經(jīng)營管理層 The Global Picture: 3M: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing 3P: Pollution Prevention Pays program has yielded in: economic benefits: savings of US$750 million since 1975 ecological benefits: releases to air, water and land reduced by billion pounds since 1975 Case Example: Xerox Europe Waste free products from waste free plants for waste free offices. – Waste to landfill reduced from 6000t to 3000t in five years – reduced need for raw materials of US$ 85 million annually – recycling percentage at 90% level – increased serviceability and reuseability of products and product parts – more than 90% of Xerox products meet US “ Energy Star” requirements – savings in packaging of annually additionally US$ million – waste reduction possibilities in the customers’ offices EcoEfficiency through LCA ? uses life cycle inventory to make ecoefficient detergents: the Ultra formulation (1989) ? Results: ? 50% less volume than traditional detergents ? 30% less raw materials ? 30% less packaging (cartons) ? 40% less transportation needs Example from the Insurance Sector ? applies a “ risk adjusted pricing” to the panies it insures “ the more ecoefficient a customer, the lower the risk factor and premiums will be” EcoEfficiency and the Finan
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