【正文】
使用的人類知識(shí)模式 — 專家系統(tǒng)的程式撰寫環(huán)境 – 以搜尋法則庫的策略 ,使用策略有二 chaining 前向鏈結(jié) — 開始於使用者輸入的資訊 ,然後搜尋法則庫以得到結(jié)論 chaining 反向鏈結(jié) — 搜尋法則庫的策略 ,是先提出一個(gè)假設(shè) ,然後經(jīng)由詢問使用者選擇的事實(shí) ,直到假設(shè)被確認(rèn)或推翻 2/27/2023 22 Managing knowledge for the digital firm Chapter 10 Managing knowledge for the Digital Firm 人工智慧程式中的法則 Figure 109 2/27/2023 23 Managing knowledge for the digital firm Chapter 10 Managing knowledge for the Digital Firm 專家系統(tǒng)中的推理引擎 Figure 1010 2/27/2023 24 Managing knowledge for the digital firm Chapter 10 Managing knowledge for the Digital Firm :個(gè)案推理 (Casebased reasoning): 描述人類專家過去經(jīng)驗(yàn) ,以案例的方式表現(xiàn)並儲(chǔ)存於資料庫中供事後取用 ,當(dāng)使用者在新案件中遇到相似的參數(shù)時(shí) ,系統(tǒng)即自尋找與新案件問題類似的舊案例 ,找到最近似的案例 ,將其解決方案當(dāng)成新問題的解答 2/27/2023 25 Managing knowledge for the digital firm Chapter 10 Managing knowledge for the Digital Firm 個(gè)案推理的運(yùn)作 Figure 1011 Case database 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. NO YES Successful? System modifies the solution to better fit the problem System finds closest fit and retrieves solution System stores problem and successful solution in the database System asks user additional questions to narrow the search System searches database for similar cases User describes the problem 2/27/2023 26 Managing knowledge for the digital firm Chapter 10 Managing knowledge for the Digital Firm . OTHER INTELLIGENT TECHNIQUES 其它的智慧技術(shù) A. Neural Networks 類神經(jīng)網(wǎng)路 企圖模仿生物大腦處理模式的電腦硬體或軟體 2/27/2023 27 Managing knowledge for the digital firm Chapter 10 Managing knowledge for the Digital Firm 水蛭大腦的神經(jīng)元 Sy na pseDen dri t e