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et pleted? % of projects will cost over 189% of their original estimates? Only % of software were pleted ontime and onbudget169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023Session Two169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023What is an Information System??Main ponents ?Technology?People?Organization/business?Data169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023Information Systems StrategyBusinessstrategyInformation SystemsstrategyInformationTechnologystrategyWhere are weGoing, and why?What is needed to do in order to achievethe business objectives?How can we deliverThe business objectives?169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023Let us understand different kinds of IS projects169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023Different Kinds ofInformation Systemsn Some contribute simple efficiencyn Some contribute petitive advantagen Some contribute relatively littlen Some are purely experimental169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023The Applications PortfolioStrategic High PotentialKey Operational SupportEvolutionaryEffectivenessExploratoryEfficiency169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023Application Portfolio:Key Operationaln Driving Forces:? Core activities of the business? If the system fails the business has immediate and significant problems leading to business disadvantage ? High quality and effective data managementn Examples:? ticketing system in an airline pany? production scheduling in a manufacturing pany169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023Application Portfolio:High Potentialn Driving Forces:? A new business idea or technology opportunity? Benefits are unknown? Need to demonstrate value? Not too long or too costly? Prototypen Examples:? The evaluation of image processing technology for document management? The feasibility if using expert systems to model the behavior of petitors169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023The Applications Portfolio (TQM)Strategic High PotentialKey Operational SupportTime Quality Cost RD projects(what type of benefits?)Time Quality Cost Time Quality Cost 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023The Applications Portfolio (TQM)Strategic High PotentialKey Operational SupportBANNER169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023Success Failure:n Factorsn Project life Cyclen Measures169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023Categoriesn Technology?Hardware/software/workn Management?Organization, projec