【正文】 yield a small amount of very concentrated juice with high sugar. ? 本地區(qū)最好的甜葡萄酒是用感染了貴族霉的葡萄釀制成的 , 這樣的葡萄產(chǎn)量較低 , 糖分十分集中 . ? At the end of the fermentation, when the yeasts can no longer work because the alcohol level has bee too high, there is still a high amount of natural sweetness left in the wine. ? 發(fā)酵的最后階段 ,酵母無法繼續(xù)工作 , 因?yàn)榫凭珰⑺懒私湍?. 但是葡萄酒中還有大量的糖分留下 . The appellations of Bordeaux ? Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux AC ? Across the river Garonne from Graves lies a small district called Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux. The wines of this AC are mostly red but some white is also made, usually medium sweet in style. ? 從 Graves 穿過加侖河有一個(gè)小的產(chǎn)區(qū)被稱為 Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux. 他的 AC大多是紅葡萄酒 ,也有一些白葡萄酒 , 通常是半甜型的 . ? EntreDeuxMers AC ? This AC is for dry white wine only. The wines are produced in a large area, lying between the rivers Garonne and Dordogne. Red wines are also produced, labeled simply as AC Bordeaux. ? 本地區(qū)在兩條河的三角地帶 , AC 只對干白而言 , 紅葡萄酒只能標(biāo)明 AC Bordeaux. The appellations of Bordeaux ? StEmilion ? The most important grape in the blend is the merlot, giving wines which are rich in flavour, less tannin. (Premiers grand crus classes: Chateau Ausone and Chateau Cheval Blanc) ? 以 merlot 為主 , 使葡萄酒的味道十分豐富 , 單寧較低 . ? Pomerol ? This is a small mune on a plateau adjoining StEmilion. The most famous estates of Pomerol are Chateaux Petrus and Le Pin. These tiny vineyards produce very small quantities of wine each year, and regularly mand higher prices than even first growths of the Medoc. ? 這是在 StEmilion隔壁的較高的山坡上的一個(gè)小的公社 , 最有名的兩個(gè)酒莊時(shí) Petrus和 Le Pin,其酒品質(zhì)較高 , 但產(chǎn)量卻很小 , 因此價(jià)格非常昂貴 . Chapter four Wines of FranceBurgundy Map of France Burgundy history ? When the wines of Bordeaux were hardly known, Burgundy was drunk by kings and courtiers and highly prized by foreign connoisseurs like Thomas Jefferson. ? 當(dāng)波爾多的葡萄酒還鮮為人知的時(shí)候，波根地的葡萄酒就已經(jīng)成為王公貴族的杯中佳釀，當(dāng)然也包括國外的一些葡萄酒愛好者，像托馬斯 .杰斐遜 . ? Today, demand for the greatest Burgundian wines far outstrips supply. 如今，葡萄酒愛好者對波根地佳釀的需求已經(jīng)超過了供應(yīng) . Burgundy history ? The region produces dry red and white and some sparkling wine. In total it produces about one third that of Bordeaux. 波根地釀造干紅，干白，和一部分汽酒，總的產(chǎn)酒量之占波爾多的 1/3左右 . ? The vineyards of Burgundy are very fragmented, with many people owning a small part of a famous vineyard. (Clos de Vougeot have more than 80 separate plots. Consequently there are many wines bearing the same name but of varying quality and differing prices.) ? 波根地的葡萄園非常的零散，有些著名的莊園甚至?xí)粠资畟€(gè)主人擁有 . Burgundy Climate ? Being an inland region, Burgundy has hot summers but severe winters, with frost being a major hazard. This type of climate is called “continental”. ? 波根地處在法國的內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，屬于大陸性氣候，夏季炎熱，冬季寒冷，霜凍給本地區(qū)的葡萄種植也帶來了很大的難度 . Burgundy Soil ? The soil vary between the districts, but the most important are as follows: ? 土壤隨著地域的不同也有很大的改變 . ? Clay and LimestoneCote d’Or ? Cote d’Or地區(qū)主要是粘土和石灰石土壤 . ? Granite Beaujolais ? Beaujolais地區(qū)以花崗巖土質(zhì)為主 . Grapes Variety Burgundy39。s great wines exist thanks to the adaptation of just one grape variety to the multiple and diverse terroirs on the Burgundian slopes. 波根地之所以可以釀制如此美味的佳釀 ， 除了它多樣化的 terroirs外 ， 還要?dú)w功于兩款偉大的葡萄 . n Pinot Noir for the great red wines n Chardonnay for the great white wines On a regional level two other varieties exist: Aligot233。s AOC labels The Village appellations: name of the village of origin: Beaune or Meursault or Gevrey Chambertin. etc… The Regional appellations: name of the Burgundian region: Bourgogne Pinot, Bourgogne Chardonnay, Bourgogne Aligote etc… The Grand Cru appellations: only the name of the parcel classified as grand cru, which is sufficient to express the prestige of the cru in question: Chambertin, CortonCharlemagne, Montrachet etc… The Premier Cru appellations: name of the village where the premier cru is located, as well as the name of the parcel classified as premier cru: Meursault Genevri232。 dry, medium and sweet white wines, sparkling wines, rose and red wines. ? 四個(gè)主要的產(chǎn)酒區(qū)坐落在法國的中部和大西洋之間 ,盧瓦爾地區(qū)生產(chǎn)多種風(fēng)格的葡萄酒 , 紅 , 白 , 甜 , 半甜 , 粉紅 , 和汽酒 . The Loire Climate and Soil ? Climatic conditions in a region as large as the Loire Valley vary considerably. Around Nantes the influences of the sea creates a mild, damp climate, while inland the weather patterns are continental. ? 因其地域狹長 , 所以氣候也各不相同 , 在南特附近 , 受海洋氣候的影響 , 出現(xiàn)了潮濕溫暖的氣候 . 內(nèi)陸地區(qū)是大陸性氣候 . ? There are many different types of soils—Chalk and Clay are the most prominent. ? 土壤種類繁多 , 以石灰?guī)r石和粘土為主 . The Loire Grapes ? The most important grapes for white wines are:主要的白葡萄品種有： ? Muscadet ? Chenin Blanc ? Sauvignon Blanc ? For red and rose wines the important grape is:主要的紅葡萄品種有： ? Caber Franc The Loire Appellations ? There are four main subregions and a number of Appellations within each. Starting from the Brittany coast and working inland, they are: ? 四個(gè)主要的產(chǎn)地各有不同的分類 ,從 Brittany的海岸向內(nèi)陸依次是 : Vin de Nantes ? This is the home of Muscadet, one of the Loire’s best selling wines. It is dry, fruity white wine, usually drink young and fresh. ? 這里是 Muscadet的故鄉(xiāng)