【正文】
用法三: 過去發(fā)生的動作到現(xiàn)在為止已完成或剛完成。 用法五: 用于某些特殊句型 Practice: 1. —Can you give me the right answer? —Sorry, I ___ Would you please repeat that question? A. haven’t listened B. hadn’t listened C. don’t listen D. wasn’t listening 2. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ____ . A. have marked B. have been marked C. had marked D. had been marked 3.—It seems that she is thinking about something. —Yes, she can not remember what key she ___ to her puter. B. has set C. had set D. sets ___ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. B. is working C. has worked D. worked 5. He didn’t give up the plan though he __many times. fail B. was failing C. had failed D. has failed True or False: 1. He has been to the shop. He’ll be back soon. 2. I haven’t received his letter for a long time. 3. I have received his letter for two days. 4. This is the most interesting book that I had read. 5. He has bought the car last Friday. gone had have 現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別: 現(xiàn)在完成時 : 強調(diào)的是這一動作 與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系 ,對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等 ,不能與表過去的時間狀語連用。 Exercises: 1. We __________(study) English for about five years. We______ (begin) to study it five years ago. 2. They _____(move) to the south in 1990 and __________(live) there since then. 3. Eric _____(leave) home last year but now he _______ (e) back. have studied began moved have lived has e left Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _______what‘s happened to him . A . knew B . have known C . must know D .will know He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A . already B .never C .ever D . still Have you met Mr Li ______? A . just B . ago C .before D . a moment ago The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years . A . is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written — How long have you ____ here ? — About two months . A . been B . gone C . e D . arrived Hurry up! The play _____ for ten minutes . A . has begun B . had begun C . has been on D . began It _____ ten years since he left the army . A . is B . has C . will D . was Miss Green isn39。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the position by 10 : 00 this morning. 二、過去完成時的判斷依據(jù) 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來,各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。 如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o39。 如: We had lea