【正文】
減輕對現(xiàn)澆板的沖擊影響。后澆帶應設在對結構受力影響較小的部位,寬度不宜小于800 mm。,除滿足強度要求外,還必須有足夠的剛度和穩(wěn)定性,能可靠地承受澆筑混凝土的自重、側壓力、施工過程中產(chǎn)生的荷載,以及上層結構施工時產(chǎn)生的荷載。根據(jù)工期要求,配備足夠數(shù)量的模板,保證按規(guī)范要求拆模。 現(xiàn)澆板的底板宜采用免粉刷措施。 樓層結構必須采用現(xiàn)澆混凝土或整塊預制混凝土板,混凝土強度等級不應小于C20,板厚宜大于等于 90mm。、不得合流。、井道四周和樓板四周除門洞外,應做混凝土翻邊,其高度不應小于150mm。,應設置金屬或塑料套管。、隔離層、面層施工前,基層應清掃、沖洗干凈,并與下一層應結合牢固,無空鼓、裂紋;面層表面不應有裂紋、脫皮、麻面、起砂等缺陷。,壓光工作應在水泥終凝前完成。、地漏留洞封堵密實后,以及防水隔離層施工完成后必須進行蓄水檢驗。,頭縫密實,斜磚擠緊砂漿塞實,腳手眼、洞口堵塞填實。、粗砂,水泥使用前應做凝結時間和安定性檢驗。抹灰層與基層以及各抹灰層之間必須粘結牢固,無空鼓、裂紋。,并且各粉刷層的停息點相互錯開。,無空鼓,勾縫密實。 設計,應根據(jù)《夏熱冬冷地區(qū)居住建筑節(jié)能設計標準》[JGJ 134]、《建筑外窗抗風壓性能分級及檢測方法》[GB/T 7106]要求在施工說明中標明建筑門窗抗風壓等級標準及相關要求,并標注選用門窗圖集型號、規(guī)格,由施工單位根據(jù)設計單位要求進行門窗施工圖設計,設計單位在工程驗收時進行審核認可。嚴禁在施工現(xiàn)場制作門窗。 框安裝固定前應對預留墻洞尺寸進行復核,用防水砂漿刮糙處理,然后實施外框固定。 門窗安裝應采用鍍鋅鐵片連接固定,,固定點間距;轉角處180mm,框邊處不大于500mm。 洞口應干凈干燥后施打發(fā)泡劑,發(fā)泡劑應連續(xù)施打、一次成型、充填飽滿,溢出門窗框外的發(fā)泡劑應在結膜前塞入縫隙內(nèi),防止發(fā)泡劑外膜破損。 打膠面應干凈干燥后施打密封膠,且應采用中性硅酮密封膠。采用高聚物改性瀝青防水卷材,其厚度不應小于3mm,平屋面采用結構找坡不得小于5%,材料找坡不得小于3%。,應將柔性防水層放在剛性防水層下部,并應在兩防水層間設置隔離層。找平層當采用水泥砂槳時,其強度不得小于M10,當采用細石砼時,其強度不得小于C20。,保溫材料不宜用水泥膨脹珍珠巖、水泥膨脹蛭石等水溶性保溫材料,其他塊狀、散狀屋面保溫層應設置排氣系統(tǒng)。,其強度等級不小于c厚度不小于50mm,分格逢間距不應大于3m,縫寬不應大于30mm,且不小于12mm。、高低跨、變形縫和出屋面管道、井(煙)道,等節(jié)點應設計防滲構造詳圖。9.2施工,必須編制專項施工方案或技術措施,經(jīng)監(jiān)理審查確認后方可組織施工。、防水層施工前,基層必須干凈、干燥。 屋面水落口,出屋面管道,井(煙)道等,在與剛性防水層交接處留20mm20mm凹槽,并嵌填密封材料,并做附加防水卷材增強層處理。 出屋面管道根部直徑500mm范圍內(nèi),找平層應抹成高度不小于30mm的圓錐臺。 卷材防水層泛水收頭施工,當女兒墻為磚墻時,泛水高度不小于 250 mm,防水層收頭應在磚墻凹槽內(nèi)用防腐木條加蓋金屬固定 ,釘距不得大于450mm,并用密封材料封嚴。 。,還應該滿足以下要求: 鋼筋網(wǎng)片應采用焊接型網(wǎng)片 混凝土澆搗時,宜先鋪設三分之二厚度混凝土并壓平,再放置鋼筋網(wǎng)片,后鋪三分之一混凝土振搗且碾壓密實。抹壓時不應在表面加漿或撒干水泥。 保水養(yǎng)護不少于14天 屋面防水施工完畢后,應進行蓄水或淋水試驗。,為控制好主體結構垂直度質(zhì)量, 六層及以上建筑,結構工程至多每隔三層應用經(jīng)緯儀或水準儀,從底層控制點通過預留孔向上投測出樓面控制點,不得采用逐層吊線方法,以免產(chǎn)生垂直度累積誤差。,彈出軸線,每層樓面應測一次平水,并據(jù)此進行上層樓面施工,嚴格控制上層混凝土樓面的標高。、柱軸線位置及幾何尺寸立模,墻、柱模板的立模限位,應優(yōu)先采用焊接鋼件的方法限位 ,即在伸出樓面的墻、柱縱筋外側,按彈線位置,點焊鋼筋頭,以控制墻、柱立模的幾何尺寸。的范圍內(nèi)宜設置一處。,做好灰餅、標筋和護角,發(fā)現(xiàn)超標時及時處理。:初裝修不宜小于950mm、精裝修不應小于900mm。,軸線位置、垂直度及檢測數(shù)量,每檢驗批按10%的房間數(shù)且不少于5間進行抽查。,并及時抽驗施工單位測量紀錄,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時處理。,規(guī)范操作,確保管道接口的牢固性和嚴密性。;有熱伸長的管道應按設計及規(guī)范要求裝設熱伸縮補償裝置。、。,不使管道產(chǎn)生縮口,保證斷面不縮小。、嚴禁出現(xiàn)倒坡。、清掃口的設置應符合設計及規(guī)范要求。(補氣閥)代替通氣管。、風道連接。衛(wèi)生器具排水口下存水彎的水封深度不得小于50mm。 管道支、吊架及管卡、吊架選型合理,安裝位置正確。、管卡應平整,固定應牢固,與管道接觸緊密。,結構牢固,接口嚴密,厚薄均勻,表面平整。,伸縮縫留置正確。()。,從接地裝置引上的接地母排應直接與接地保護線匯流排相連,中性線匯流排與保護線匯流排相連做重復接地。,不得串聯(lián)連接。接地電阻測試值必須符合設計要求,如不能滿足,則應提請設計出具補救施工方案。使用前須按規(guī)范要求驗收合格(材質(zhì)應符合其產(chǎn)品標準的要求),同一系統(tǒng)(回路)不同品種不得混用。,管與管、管與箱(盒)連接處應做好接地跨接。,應高出基礎面50~80mm。,固定牢固。 配線、規(guī)格應符合設計要求。,測試值以≥。、柜及其內(nèi)部元器件須經(jīng)驗收合格,方可投入使用,杜絕假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品。、柜安裝應牢固,與電線導管連接開孔大小合適。,箱(柜)門啟閉靈活,箱體防腐良好。,開關位置應便于操作,不得設于門背后。:開關斷相線;。67(英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。s eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised low political criterion and Regulations , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a longterm, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent rule and rule . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party passes party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed ou