【正文】 rnoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。主要區(qū)別在于： (1) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時(shí)表示的是身體健康，也可以用來(lái)指天氣晴朗。That39。It39。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。It39。(3)good形容人時(shí)指品德好，形容物時(shí)指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。例如：I39。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語(yǔ)?！局锌挤独?. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) What _______ the number of the girls in your class? About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。the number作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。該題考查的是There be…句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別?！緷M分演練】一. 單項(xiàng)填空1. What colour is the bike?It’s _______ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. Oh, your kite is very nice. __________________. A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on6. ________ is your coat? The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. ________ is the toy? It’s on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher. A. / / B. at。 / D. on。 an B. An。 the D. A。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B)Look at the clothes line in the twins39。s clothes? No. I know they are Lucy39。s clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it39。s, it39。s. There is an old hat on Lucy39。s Lily39。s.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour are Lucy39。s hat? It39。s bed4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.A. only one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lily39。t know (C)It39。re wele.2. Put it/them away.3. What39。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。t worry.’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That39。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。t like them at all.)21. What does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. When do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. What time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00.IV. 重要語(yǔ)法；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動(dòng)詞have的用法；5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】1. That39。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。s right.或 You39。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。s all right.Sorry. It39。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。All right.好吧。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話?！盤lease say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。如：She speaks English 。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。tell : “告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。tell a lie 撒謊tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。the other表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one…，the other…One of my two brothers studies English, 　the other studies Chinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn39。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high(1)說人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女 a tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬(2)說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如：He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的能力。例如：Where can he be？他會(huì)在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？It surely can39。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You can39。ve just had ，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。例如：You can e in any 。You can have my seat，I39。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。 Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力） 當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。 could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。11. look for/ findlook for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒能找到。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？They are 。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時(shí)候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，則放在句首。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺很早。1