初中英語人教版知識點總結-在線瀏覽
2024-12-25 17:02本頁面
【正文】 een late. 2） This is the… that… 結構， that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時 . This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。 典型例題 (1) Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am ing 答案 B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 B。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +thatclause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 注意：并非有 for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時。 ) I have worked here for many years. (現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。 1) (對 ) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (錯 ) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 13. since的四種用法 1) since +過去一個時間點 (如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、 1980, last month, half past six)。此類動詞為 感官動詞： feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground. He was seen to play football on the playground. 若賓語補足語是帶 to 的不定式，那么被動語態(tài)仍保留 to: Mother told me not to be late I was told not to be late by mother. 5）情態(tài)動詞 + be +過去分詞，構成被動語態(tài)。 He has pleted the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表經(jīng)歷 ) 2) 用于 till / until從句的差異 延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句，表示 做 …… 直到 …… 瞬間動詞用于否定句，表示 到 …… ，才 …… He didn’t e back until ten o’clock. 他到 10 點才回來。 典型例題 1. You don’t need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案 B. 首先本題后句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。 ’m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案 A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應用現(xiàn) . 不定式作賓語 1) 動詞 + 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose e dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 舉例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。 2）動詞 +不定式 ； 動詞 +賓語 +不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, pr
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