【正文】 ally ________ him. A. asks for B. goes for C. calls for D. heads for 答案與解析： B 考查動詞短語 。 根據(jù)句意可知 B項正確 。t know what to ________ at the university. I can39。 take up從事；占據(jù)；take in吸收；欺騙； take over接管；繼任； take off起飛；成功；脫掉 。 對于未來我不能預(yù)測 。 ⑩ (臺州調(diào)研 )Parents are advised to take pressure ________ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam. A. off B. out C. from D. away 答案與解析： A 句意：建議父母在考試前消除孩子的壓力 ，給予他們一些鼓勵 。 (安徽 )We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ________. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 答案與解析： C 句意：我們想找一張七個人坐的桌子 ， 但桌子全都有人了 。 7． be filled with充滿著 fill A with B用 B裝滿 A(強調(diào)動作 ) be filled with充滿 (表狀態(tài) ) be full of充滿 (表狀態(tài) ) fill in填上 ， 把 ?? 補齊 [預(yù)測題 ] The room ________ smoke and I had to go out for some fresh air. A． was filled of B． was full with C． was filled with D． was full about 答案： C 8． urgent ， 緊急的 an urgent telegram急電 in urgent need of急需 urgency n． 急事 ， 急迫 urge ， 勸 ， 慫恿 ， 極力主張 ， 強烈要求 urge sb. to do/into doing [解題警示 ] urge作 “ 極力主張 ” 講 ， 后接 that從句時用虛擬語氣 ， 即 should＋動詞原形 ， should可以省略 。 9． plain ， 投訴 plain to sb. about/at ， 抱怨 ， 訴苦 plain of ， 投訴 plaint n． 抱怨 ， 埋怨 ， 不滿 (作抽象名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞 ， 當(dāng)具體到某一種抱怨 、 抱怨的原因或事情時為可數(shù)名詞 。類似的詞還有 explain, announce等 。 plaints________ their food were soon taken________consideration by the school. A. about； into B. for； on C. of； for D. with； against 答案： A 10. bored ， 不感興趣的 (常修飾人 ) bore sb. with...使某人厭倦 ?? bore sb. to death使某人煩得要命 be bored with...厭倦 ?? boring (常修飾物 ) boredom n． 厭倦 ， 厭煩 [解題警示 ] 英語中有部分及物動詞，如： bore, tire, excite, surprise, interest, worry, astonish, shock, frighten, terrify, disappoint, satisfy, inspire, encourage, puzzle等，它們的，而它們的 示主體名詞本身有某種感受。哈爾濱模擬 )The film was so ________ that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling ________ of it, and they went home one by one. A． bored。 boring C． bored。 bored 答案： D 11． suffer ；遭受；忍受 (痛苦 ) suffer pain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat 遭受痛苦 /受到懲罰 /挨餓 /遭受損失 /遭受失敗 suffer for suffer from...受 ?? 之苦；患 (?? 疾病 ) sufferer n． 受苦者；患病者 suffering n． 痛苦 [解題警示 ] suffer作及物動詞 “ 遭受 ” 解時 ， 后面可跟harm, loss, pain, injury, punishment等名詞作賓語 。 [考試題 ] (稽陽聯(lián)考 )A big population in northern China are suffering a great deal ________ the dry weather across the area in early spring this year. A. from B. to C. of D. in 答案與解析： A 考查介詞 。 12. stress n． 壓力 ；強調(diào) stress＋ thatclause強調(diào) ?? put/lay/place stress on/upon重視；把重點放在 ?? under the stress of為 ?? 所迫 ， 受到 ?? 造成的壓力 stressful ， 壓力重的 [預(yù)測題 ] Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ________， plays an important part in football matches. A． stressed B． thought of C． paid much attention D． talked 答案與解析： A 本題考查動詞和動詞短語的區(qū)別。 stress the importance of...強調(diào) …… 的重要性。vi. 減?。唤档? be reduced to doing reduce sb. to doing ；使某人不得不做 reduce sb. (from sth.) to... 把某人 (從某級別或職位 )降至 ?? reduce sth. (from sth.) to...?? 減少到 ?? reduce sth. (from sth.) by...減少了 ?? reduction n． 縮小 ， 減少 make a reduction減價 [解題警示 ] 表示 “ 減少到 ?? ” 用 reduce to；表示 “ 減少了 ?? ” 用 reduce by。河南省平頂山市 )—Oh, my God. The boss reduced my salaries ________ at least 50 yuan last week. —Really？ I think you should ask him why. A. to B. by C. of D. about 答案與解析： B 此題考查 reduce by和 reduce to的區(qū)別。 [預(yù)測題 ] Finally the farmer was reduced ________ his land. A． to sell B． to have sold C． to selling D． selling 答案： C 15. stand ， 忍受 can39。 avoid, miss, appreciate, permit, forbid, finish, mind, risk等詞有相似用法。 stand out突出 ， 顯眼；stand up站起來；經(jīng)得住； make up組成；編造； make out辨認出；看出 。 [預(yù)測題 ] I can39。 stopping B. to work。 to stop D. to work。 (2)注意比較 prefer to do...rather than do與 would rather do... than do的搭配不同 ， rather than do也可放到句首 。 (4)prefer后接賓語從句時從句要用虛擬語氣 。 [考試題 ] (鄭州市 )—Which do you like better, the play or the film? —I________the film. A. like B. enjoy C. prefer D. see 答案與解析： C 考查動詞辨析 。 動詞 prefer呼應(yīng)了前句的 like better。 n． 支持；支撐；維持；攙扶 support sb. in in support(習(xí)語 )后備的；準備給予支持的 in support of sb./sth. ＝ in favour of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人 /某事 [考試題 ] (2020本句話的主語是 six young people in ten，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語部分應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選 A項。 18. design n． 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 ；計劃；構(gòu)思 by design故意地 design sth. for...指定某物作某用途 be designed for被打算用來做 ?? be designed to do被打算做 ?? ， 目的是做 ?? [解題警示 ] by accident/chance皆意為 “ 偶然地 ” ， 與 by design意思相反； on purpose與 by design意思相同 ， 均意為 “ 故意地 ” 。s distance from與 ?? 保持距離 distant ；遠處的；久遠的 20. at the moment此刻 ， 目前 for the moment暫時 in a moment立刻 at any moment在任何時候 ， 隨時 for a moment一會兒 the moment (that)＝ as soon as一 ?? 就 (連詞 ) just a moment稍等片刻 [考試題 ] (2020m sure. A. So long as B. So far as C. The moment D. Any time 答案與解析： C 此題考查從句的用法 。 the moment在此處作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ， 相當(dāng)于 when。ll be late home because something has just ________ at work. A. e up B. turned out C. taken place D. brought about 答案與解析： A 本題考查動詞短語的辨析 。 turn out“ 原來是 ， 證明是 ” ； take place“ 發(fā)生 ， 進行 ” ， 多指人為安排計劃的；bring about“ 導(dǎo)致 ， 引起 ， 造成 ” ；故只有 A項符合題意 。北京市海淀區(qū) )It39。 [預(yù)測題 ] —Let39。 由于插入語的一般疑問句已經(jīng)采用了疑問語序 ， 故它后邊的部分須用正常的陳述語序 ， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為雙重疑問句 。 What do you think has happened？ 你認為發(fā)生了什么事情 ？ Who do you suppose would believe that story？ 你想誰會相信那個故事呢 ？ [預(yù)測題 ] ① ________be sent to work in the new department? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 答案： A 2. Of course, I couldn39。 without a good wife稱作含蓄虛擬條件句 ， 相當(dāng)于 if I didn39。t＋動詞原形 。t be happy without your help.(與現(xiàn)在事實相反 ) 如果沒有你的幫助 ， 我們現(xiàn)在不可能開心 。s heat, the earth at night would be freezing cold, too cold for us to live. 如果沒有空氣保存一部分太陽的熱量，夜晚地球上就會很冷，冷得令人無法居住。 should have lost B. Without。 would have lost D. But for。這里用 but for符合句意。這里是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。s ， 我要瀏覽帶回的文件 ， 為第二天的工作做準備 。其中 when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句； that引導(dǎo)定語從句； so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語