初中英語被動語態(tài)筆記版總結(jié)-在線瀏覽
2024-09-05 08:38本頁面
【正文】 n sounds reasonable. 你的理由聽起來很合理。 The old building requires repairing. 這座古建筑需要修了。 He let Daming do his homework → Daming was let to do his homework. He saw Daming do his homework →Daming was seen to do his homework.4. 主動表被動： Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(應(yīng)得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(經(jīng)不住) 后面接doing主動表被動。 These clothes wash easily.這些衣服很易洗。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. (銷售) , wash(洗), clean(打掃), burn(燃燒), cook(煮)等與副詞如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等連用 ,描會事物的特性，用主動表被動，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞+加副詞。 We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞構(gòu)成,原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后to仍要保留。 All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. (3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。 (2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù),以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。 (1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。 Your homework must be finished on 。 This book was written by 。 例如:The glass was broken by 。 (2)強調(diào)動作的承受者,而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 This bridge was founded in 。 例如:Some new puters were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。 (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。6. 現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has been + done4. 現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/are being + done2. 一般過去時:was/were+ done如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者要用__________語態(tài)；如果主語是動作的承受者,則用____________語態(tài)。初中英語被動語態(tài)小結(jié)一． 語態(tài)概述 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：________語態(tài)和__________語態(tài)。二． 被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成： :am/is/are + done3. 一般將來時:will/shall be + done5. 過去進行時:was/were being + done7. 過去完成時:had been + done8. 情態(tài)動詞：must / may / might + be done.三、被動語態(tài)的用法(不知道電腦是誰偷的) 四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法例如: They make the bikes in the factory. _____________________________________________五、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 六、特殊情況 1.
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