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of last year. said that they would plant more trees. They said that more trees would be planted by them. boys were singing songs at 8:00 yesterday evening. Songs were being sung by the boys at 8:00 yesterday evening. 六 .被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況 ,在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),仍然要帶上介詞。 被動(dòng)語態(tài) ( the Passive Voice) 一. 語態(tài) 語態(tài)是表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系的。如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)語態(tài);如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,動(dòng)詞就要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 . The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被動(dòng)句: The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. . They look after the new students in the school. 被動(dòng)句: The new students are looked after by them in the school. (有賓補(bǔ) ), 并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“ to”的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“ to” . They make us do all the work. 被動(dòng)句: We are made to do all the work by them. . We often hear her sing songs. 被動(dòng)句: She is often heard to sing songs by us. . I saw him walk to school. 被動(dòng)句: He was seen to walk to school by me. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語 (賓補(bǔ) ),其賓補(bǔ)是帶有“ to”的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),和一般的被動(dòng)句變化一樣。常見的動(dòng)詞有 give buy ,tell,teach… . They give me some apples. 被動(dòng)句: I am given some apples by them. Some apples are given to me by them. . He told the child some stories. 被動(dòng)句: The child was told some stories by him. Some stories were told to the child by him. teaches us English. 被動(dòng)句: We are taught English by Jack. English is taught to us by Jack. . She b