高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：突破時態(tài)易混點-在線瀏覽
2024-09-01 23:19本頁面
【正文】 句和以 no matter, however, even if 等詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，如果 主句 中的動詞用 一般將來時 ， 從句 中的動詞通常用 一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時 代替 一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。 1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（ 2022年遼寧卷） called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called He works. He worked. He will work. He would work. He is working. He was working. He will be working. He would be working. He has worked. He had worked. He will have worked. He would have worked. He has been working. He had been working. He will have been working. He would have been working. 動詞時態(tài)的掌握可以分為兩個部分，首先要熟練掌握八種基本時態(tài)，即 一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、一般將來時和過去將來時 。常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞 always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等連用。一般時表示動作發(fā)生的時間（過去、現(xiàn)在、將來），進行時表示動作在某一時間或時期正在發(fā)生，完成時表示動作的結(jié)果，完成進行時表示動作的持續(xù)。動詞作謂語時，必須反映動作發(fā)生的時間，即動詞的時態(tài)。動詞形式分為 謂語動詞形式 和 非謂語動詞形式 兩類。 高中英語 The Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States. was was was was was know Who Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I don39。t know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father. ? 概述：動詞形式是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的難點。謂語形式有 時態(tài) 、 語態(tài) 、 語氣 和 單復(fù)數(shù)形式 ，4種形式主要體現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式。動詞的時態(tài)分為四類： 一般時、進行時、完成時、完成進行時 。如： 一、對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查 基本概念 ：一般現(xiàn)在時表示一個 習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性 的動作。但近幾年，對 一般現(xiàn)在時的考查 常用 過去時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) 對考生進行干擾 。在熟練掌握這八種基本時態(tài)基礎(chǔ)上，就能比較容易的掌握另外的幾種較為復(fù)雜的時態(tài)，還可以很容易理解這些時態(tài)所表達的意思以及掌握其用法。 。但是一般過去時也經(jīng)常用在沒有說明過去的時間狀語的句子中，這是高考的命題方向。 ! Someone has spilt （溢出） coffee on the carpet.（地毯） Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been ’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known Mary in the office when you arrived there? Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 一般過去時的用法 2） 注意：一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別 ： 一般過去時表示一個完成的動作，而過去進行時則表示一個沒有完成且正在進行的動作。（信已寫完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我 在寫 一封信。 he ____ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown ’m sorry , I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. You _____ your temper but that’s OK. A
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