module2unit1culturalrelics-在線瀏覽
2024-08-27 15:50本頁面
【正文】 ing the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, temples and mausoleums, government offices and residential houses. Items housed in Beijing from the Yuan Dynasty (12711368) to date, from historical files to national treasures, have been swept away, according to official documents from the Qing Dynasty (16441911).Of the numerous cultural relics that were taken out of the country in the 100 years after the First Opium War (184042), a large number are now stored at major public museums in Europe and the United States, said Lin Shuzhong, a professor with the Nanjing Academy of instance, relics from the Old Summer Palace have been showcased in the British Museum and the Fontainebleau Art Museum in France. The relics that have returned mostly e from individual collectors and private museums, said said there are three major ways for a country to recover cultural relics from overseas collections: to apply international conventions, to purchase them and to get them back as donations. Difficult homeing Some Chinese experts argue that the country should stop buying pilfered cultural relics and simply ask for them to be returned by applying international conventions. China signed the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property in 1970 and the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects in signatory countries, such as China, Egypt and Greece, hope to recover cultural objects stolen from their countries under those unfortunately the countries with the most valuable cultural relics from other countries, especially developing ones, including the United States and Britain, have not signed the twoconventions. International institutions have made several major donations and returned Chinese cultural relics to their home since 1949. Reading practice 2: In 1951 and 1954 the Leningrad University, the Lenin Library and the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences opened their collections and returned 64 volumes of the 600yearold Yongle Encyclopedia to the Chinese has also bought cultural relics back, said provided by the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics show that more than 3,000 cultural relics came from overseas in 2022 and were sold in China, but no statistics were given on whether they stayed in the them a large part were brought to the Chinese market by auctioneers, according to society.The shortage in relic supplies spurred us on to search overseas, said Kou said that in 1993 and 1994, the first two or three auction houses founded in Beijing sold art works which were mainly confiscated from
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