【正文】 , 生計(jì)existence。 akin to Latin stare to stand — more at stand●Date: 1549●intransitive verbm 1.■ a. to have existence 。 especially to nourish oneself~ing on roots, berries and grubsm 3.■ a. to hold true■ b. to be logically conceivable as the subject of true statements●transitive verbm to support with provisionsSubstantial解釋GRE 紅寶書●adj. 堅(jiān)固的, 結(jié)實(shí)的。 實(shí)質(zhì)的 ( concerning the important part or meaning)●［類］反義詞: tenuous ( 脆弱的) 。 real, truem c. important, essential●2. ample to satisfy and nourish 。 welltodom b. considerable in quantity 。 sturdy a ~ house●5. being largely but not wholly that which is specified a ~ lie●?~ noun●?~ity noun●?~ly adverb●?~ness nounSubstantiate解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 確證●［英］, 確證 ( to establish by proof or petent evidence。 disapprove ( 不贊成) : disproof ( 反駁)●［記］substant ( 事實(shí), 物質(zhì)) ＋iate 用事實(shí)來證明。 ating)●Date: 1657●1. to give substance or form to 。 verify ~ a charge●Synonyms: see confirm●?substantiation noun●?substantiative adjectiveSubstantive解釋GRE 紅寶書●。 獨(dú)立存在的 ( being a totally independent entity)●［類］反義詞: trivial ( 不重要的)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English substantif, from AngloFrench sustentif, from sustentif, adjective, havingor expressing substance, from Late Latin substantivus, from Latin substantia●Date: 14th century●noun。 firm need ~ evidence to prove her guilt。 essentialm c. expressing existence the ~ verb is the verb to bem d. requiring or involving no mordant a ~ dyeing process●3.m a. having the nature or function of a grammatical ~ a ~ phrasem b. relating to or having the character of a noun or pronominal term in logic●4. considerable in amount or numbers 。 involving matters of major or practical importance to all concerned ~discussions among world leaders●?~ly adverb●?~ness nounSubstitute解釋GRE 紅寶書●。 ( replace)●［記］sub ( 下面) ＋stitute ( 站) 站在下面的 代替品●［例］Guess work is no substitute for investigation.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from AngloFrench substitut, from Latin substitutus, past participle ofsubstituere to put in place of, from sub + statuere to set up, place — more at statute●Date: 15th century●a person or thing that takes the place or function of another●?~ adjectiveII. verb (tuted。 also to alter (as a pound) byintroduction of a substituent a ~d benzene ringm 2. to take the place of 。foundation)●［記］sub ( 下面) ＋stratum ( 層次) 下面一層 基礎(chǔ)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural substrata)●Etymology: Medieval Latin, from Latin, neuter of substratus, past participle of substernere to spreadunder, from sub + sternere to spread — more at strew●Date: 1631●an underlying support 。 specifically subsoilm d. substrate 2Subsume解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 包容●［英］, 包容 ( to include within。resume ( 恢復(fù), 重來)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~d。 enpass as a subordinate orponent element red, green, and yellow are ~d under the term “color”●?subsumable adjectiveSubterfuge解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 托辭●［英］, 托辭 ( a deceptive device or stratagem)●［類］subterfuge : deceive / eulogy : praise ( 托辭為了欺騙 / 頌詞為了贊揚(yáng))●［記］subter ( 私下) ＋fuge ( 逃跑) 詭計(jì), 借口●［例］a subterfuge to avoid going to schoolWebster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Late Latin subterfugium, from Latin ~re to escape, evade, from subter secretly (fromsubter underneath。terrace ( 梯田)Webster Collegiatealso subterraneous adjective●Etymology: Latin subterraneus, from sub + terra earth — more at thirst●Date: 1603●1. being, lying, or operating under the surface of the earth●2. existing or working in secret 。 ~st)●Etymology: Middle English sotil, subtile, from AngloFrench, from Latin subtilis, literally, finelytextured, from sub + tela cloth on a loom。 obscure ~ differences in sound●2.m a. perceptive, refined a writer39。 expert a ~ craftsmanm b. cunningly made or contrived 。 微妙 ( 的感情)●［英］n. 狡猾 ( cunning, ingenuity) 。, from Latin subtilitat,subtilitas, from subtilis●Date: 14th century●1. the quality or state of being subtle●2. something subtleSubtract解釋GRE 紅寶書●v. 減去, 減掉●［英］v. 減去, 減掉 ( take a number, amount from something larger)●［記］sub（下）+tract（拉） 拉下去 減去Webster Collegiateverb●Etymology: Latin ~us, past participle of subtrahere to draw from beneath, withdraw, from sub +trahere to draw●Date: 1557●transitive verbm to take away by or as if by deducting ~ 5 from 9 ~ funds from theproject●intransitive verbm to perform a ~ion●?~er nounSubvention解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 津貼●［英］, 津貼 ( the provision of assistance or financial support)●［記］sub ( 下面) ＋vent ( 來) ＋ion 來到下面作為幫助 補(bǔ)助金Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English subvencion, from Middle French amp。 Middle French subvencio?n, from Late Latin ~, subventio assistance, from Latin subvenire to e up, e to the rescue,from sub up + venire to e — more at sub, e●Date: 15th century●the provision of assistance or financial support: asm a. endowmentm b. a subsidy from a government or foundation●?~ary adjectiveSubvert解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 推翻●［英］, 推翻 ( to overturn or overthrow from the foundation)●［類］反義詞: reinforce ( 加強(qiáng))●［記］sub ( 下面) ＋vert ( 轉(zhuǎn)) 在下面轉(zhuǎn) 推翻●［例］subvert a dictatorship ( 推翻獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Etymology: Middle English, from AngloFrench ~ir, from Latin ~ere, literally, to turn from beneath,from sub + vertere to turn — more at worth●Date: 14th century●1. to overturn or overthrow from the foundation 。 prolixity ( 冗長(zhǎng))Webster Collegiatenoun●see succinctSuccor解釋GRE 紅寶書●, 援助。 also aid, help●2. something that furnishes reliefII. transitive verb (~ed。 relieve●?~er nounSucculent解釋GRE 紅寶書●●［英］ ( full of juice。 toothsome)●［記］succ ( ＝suck吸汁) ＋ulent 多汁的●［例］a succulent mango ( 味甘汁多的芒果)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Latin s