essenceofeducation翻譯譯文-在線瀏覽
2024-08-09 07:02本頁(yè)面
【正文】 given by a political electorate to its representative.授權(quán)：某政治代表機(jī)構(gòu)給它的代表發(fā)出的命令或委任. The President had a clear mandate to end the war.總統(tǒng)得到明確的授權(quán)結(jié)束那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。6. Consider what this latter would mean in the classroom. On the one side, teachers would present the theory of evolution, supported by countless observations, all integrated into a prehensive explanation of virtually every fact in its 。7. On the other side, teachers would present what? All that the Creationist view offers is the assertion by wouldbe authorities that an ancient religious text reveals that 10,000 years ago God created the world in six days. 另一方面，教師將教授——什么？特創(chuàng)論信奉者的觀點(diǎn)只是自詡為權(quán)威的人的斷言，即一部古老的宗教書(shū)揭示了一萬(wàn)年以前上帝在六天中創(chuàng)造了世界。 . Hollywood was full of wouldbe starlets.譯文：特創(chuàng)論信奉者的觀點(diǎn)只是自詡為權(quán)威的人的斷言，即一部古老的宗教文本揭示了10,000年以前，上帝在六天內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了世界。科學(xué)家們能夠指出一百萬(wàn)年以來(lái)的化石記錄，它記載了所有物種從原始形態(tài)發(fā)展到今天的形態(tài)的持續(xù)變化。但是特創(chuàng)論的信奉者明確的拒絕這樣的證據(jù)，因?yàn)樗c圣經(jīng)教義相悖。dogma n. An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true.信條：有權(quán)威的原理、信仰或觀念意見(jiàn)的陳述，尤指人們認(rèn)為絕對(duì)正確林肯). This is a action born of dogma rather than good sense.10. The central issue is not whether there is enough scientific evidence to validate a particular conclusion but whether science as such, rather than faith, is the basis for arriving at conclusions. There can be no scientific debate between these two positions. There can be no rational argument between a view that rests on observation and reason, and one that rests on blind faith ., on its adherents39。在這兩種立場(chǎng)之間不可能有科學(xué)的辯論。Validate vt. 證實(shí)。 批準(zhǔn), 確認(rèn). validate a passport 使護(hù)照生效(在護(hù)照上簽字)Time validated our suspicion. 時(shí)間證實(shí)了我們的懷疑。adherent n. 追隨者, 擁護(hù)者, 信徒。此外，什么將阻止教師教授其他關(guān)于人類(lèi)起源的非理性觀點(diǎn)？為什么不用同樣的時(shí)間來(lái)講解諸如納粹認(rèn)為白種人是源自高等雅利安人的觀點(diǎn)？to the point：Concerning or with relevance to the matter at hand:切題的，切中的：有關(guān)正在討論的事件的，或與正在討論的事件有關(guān)的：. remarks that were to the point。s desire to believe otherwise. This is a disastrous methodology to inculcate in our children and it is even more dangerous to back it up with the ruling of a government body. 特創(chuàng)論立場(chǎng)最壞的暗示是它相信在判斷一個(gè)想法的真實(shí)性時(shí)，一個(gè)人完全可以忽視理性的證據(jù)－只要它與一個(gè)人相信其他事情的愿望相沖突。Inculcate v 1) To impress (something) upon the mind of another by frequent instruction or repetition。 indoctrinate: 諄諄教誨：通過(guò)不斷的說(shuō)明或重復(fù)來(lái)教育（別人）；教訓(xùn)：. inculcate the young with a sense of duty.向年輕人灌輸責(zé)任感13. The crucial role of education is to provide young people with the information and methods they need in order to learn how to think independently. Education has liberated mankind from the shackles of myth, superstition and unchallenged tradition. But the prevailing trend from both the progressive left and the religious right is to reverse this development, by enshrining feeling over facts and faith over reason. 教育的極其重要角色是為年輕人提供能夠使學(xué)會(huì)如何獨(dú)立思考的這些信息和方法。但現(xiàn)在普遍的趨勢(shì)——從“進(jìn)步左翼”和“宗教右翼”兩方面來(lái)看－都在把感受凌駕于事實(shí)之上，把信仰凌駕于理性之上，這樣做是在倒轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)展的方向。
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