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新概念第二冊(cè)課文和翻譯-在線瀏覽

2024-08-09 02:29本頁面
  

【正文】 day I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.39。 I thought. 39。s raining again.39。 I39。 she said. 39。m ing to see you.39。But I39。 I said.39。 she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,39。Dear me,39。Do you always get up so late? It39。clock!39。上個(gè)星期天,我起得很晚?!肮硖鞖?!”我想,“又下雨了。是我姑母露西打來的?!薄暗疫€在吃早飯,”我說。“我正在吃早飯,”我又說了一遍。prep. 到…為止, 在…以前 (用作介詞, 引出時(shí)間狀語) 我熬夜到四點(diǎn)以完成功課。t die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回來,他爸爸才死。conj. 到…為止, 在…以前, 直到…才Nothing is learned until you can use it. (該句中是用作連詞,因?yàn)樗竺娓氖蔷渥樱﹍l ring you.打電話(名) : give sb. a ringremember to ring me/remember to give me a ring★ring a bell 提醒, 使…想起 Does this name ring a bell? n. 環(huán)狀物 ,圓圈 , 戒指The kids sat in a ring around the teacher. 孩子們圍坐在老師周圍。The Lord of the Rings 《指環(huán)王》 History always repeats itself. 歷史總在重演。★repeat + that… She repeated that she had no interest in this field. → n. repetition → adj. repeated 他一再地拜訪她家,求她嫁給他。1. What a day! 感嘆句, 用來表示說話人的喜怒哀樂, 一般用感嘆詞how或what引導(dǎo), how修飾形容詞或副詞, what修飾的中心詞是名詞。 What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu): What a beautiful day (it is) ! What cute puppies (these are) ! How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語 2. It’s raining again.如:It’s raining cats and dogs. (大雨瓢潑) 3. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said. “I’ m ing to see you.” by train / bus / bike / ship / plane / light rail / subway / MRT (mass rapid transit) /minibus /motorbike / moped (助動(dòng)車)等等, 除了on foot。Lesson 3 Please send me a cardItalian. 39。 明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。我參觀了博物館,還去了公園。我讀了幾行,但一個(gè)字也不懂。假期過得真快,可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。我早早起了床,買來了37張明信片。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!Word Study vt.(spoiled or spoilt)1). ruin 破壞,糟蹋,使…不如意 下雨了,野炊泡湯了。Too much oil spoils the soup.幾種破壞:打破玻璃用break。destroy:破壞,徹底摧毀。The child is badly spoiled.Meat spoils easily in summer.Spare the rod and spoil the child.spoilsport 掃興的人 t be such a spoilsport ! 公共的,公眾的 這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見過了,基本用法和private一起記。 in private:私下里的A doctor should be a friendly person.a friendly smile 親切的微笑2). 有利的,有益的a friendly warning 忠告與某人關(guān)系融洽這家公司與客戶的關(guān)系很好。4). friendA friend in need is a friend indeed. The success of the experiment lends color to his theory.We should lend an ear to those international refugees.He never lends his name to violence.The merciful boss lends a helping hand to the village with a school.做出決定做某事decide to do sthbe determined to do sthon the whole 整體說來整體來說,這個(gè)計(jì)劃是成功的。as a whole 總體來說總的來說,這本書值得一讀。the whole truth 全部真相wholeness 完整性all of后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞,一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加theall of us。a single bed 單人床 → a double bed 雙人床 biological parent 親生父母 adoptive/foster parent養(yǎng)父母the single life 獨(dú)身生活→ a married life 婚姻生活have words with sb 與某人爭吵word for word 一字一句地,原原本本地我能和你說幾句話嗎?換句話說,你活著就得交流。She told me the whole story word for word.Keep the word =keep a promise 信守諾言 n. v.line up 排隊(duì)underline 下劃線be online 在線Fans lined up for the signature from the super star.建筑師畫出了大樓的輪廓。He outlined his theory in a few words.說到詩,很多情況下我們不能只從字面上理解。ll freeze.(凍僵)think over:仔細(xì)考慮think out 仔細(xì)考慮,想出辦法thinktank 智囊團(tuán),專家小組unthinkable 不可想象的,statesman,educator,poet 寄信:send a letter用法:send sth to sb/send sb sth類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school區(qū)別:take:強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送。如果只能翻譯為“給”就以用to  give a book to me。由于繆斯女神主管文藝,所以在古代西方,人們往往將杰出的藝術(shù)作品放在繆斯女神的神廟中,這就是博物館(museum)的起源。同樣,英語單詞music(音樂)原本是muse的形容詞,本意是“繆斯的(藝術(shù))”,mosaic(馬賽克、鑲嵌藝術(shù))的本意是“work of the Muses”(繆斯的作品),以前都是供奉給繆斯女神的。z??m]music:[39。ze??k],鑲嵌,鑲嵌圖案那么多博物館一定要記住我們的Palace Museum(故宮) “女的,女性的,雌性的”只出現(xiàn)在餐館里actor →actress 女演員lion →lioness 母獅子s.  I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.Lesson 4 An exciting trip 我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信,他正在澳大利亞。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師,正在一家大公司工作,并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去,從那里,他再飛往珀斯?!颪ew words and expressions 1.☆exciting    激動(dòng) ,exciting  excite, surprise, satisfy, frighten 等動(dòng)詞的詞義中含有“使……”的意思 .它們的共同點(diǎn)就是都可以通過在后面分別加 ing和ed構(gòu)成形容詞,其中ing詞尾的形容詞 用來表示所說明的物體或人給人的感覺,可以理 解成“令人……的”;而以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞則用來表示“感到……的”,通常用來說明人的情緒。interested:感到有意思的動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人,讓后面的人感到……eg:The news excited me. The book interested me.2. ☆receive ,收到I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位語:一個(gè)名詞(或短語等)與另一個(gè)名詞(或短語)并列而作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。在譯成漢語時(shí),同位語或者插入主句中,或者另譯為一句,很少像英語中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開。他是我最好的朋友之一。3個(gè)接受: receive 收到(不一定接受)客觀的收到 accept 接受(肯定收到) 主觀上樂意 receive(與have通用): receive/have a letter from sbeg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn39。take advice adopt advice衍生詞: elevator elevate v.receiver 接收器,接受者 receipt 收條,收據(jù) reception 服務(wù)臺(tái) receptionist 接待員 receptive 接受得快的 adj.He is receptive to new ideas concept。 received 被普遍接受的 adj.a received theory 得到廣泛認(rèn)可的理論 反義詞:decline, refuse, reject ,deny, turn down, 句型:收到……來信 receive a letter from=hear from I am looking forward to hearing from you.給……寫信 write to sb=write a letter to sb=drop sb a line 3. ☆firm ,會(huì)計(jì)行,事務(wù)所,公司等同于pany1),企業(yè) pany , enterprise, corporation 2),堅(jiān)硬的 firm muscles結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉 firm soil 堅(jiān)硬的土壤 3),不容易改變的 firm belief堅(jiān)定的信仰 firm evidence 可靠的證據(jù) firm refusal 嚴(yán)詞拒絕 4)adv. firmly a firmly handshakeThe knob was fixed on the door firmly. 把門把牢牢地安裝在門上。My room is different from yours.② adj. 各種各樣的,不同的 various diverse culturediversity a wide range of all sorts ofThis department store sells a large number of different things.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。be different from 與……有區(qū)別 Tell the difference between A and B A和B 的區(qū)別 differ from… 與……有區(qū)別 differentiate 辨別,講出或指出區(qū)別 I differ with him on the plan. =I don’t agree with him on the plan. 關(guān)于計(jì)劃,我和他的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。 We must agree to differ on this. 我們必須承認(rèn)在這個(gè)問題上有分歧。 相同 be similar to 與……相似 resemble to象,類似 the same as 與……一樣 6.☆have been+in 地點(diǎn)他已經(jīng)到北京了:He has arrived in Beijing. 瞬間動(dòng)詞 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 wait到北京一年了,就不能用arrive了。所以用我們的新句型:have been in 地點(diǎn)He has been in Beijing for one year. Has 第三人稱單數(shù)/have第一,第二,復(fù)數(shù) +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Be動(dòng)詞 am is are was were現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果,或者過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)行為發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間 I have fi
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