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at如此……以至于…… of breath上氣不接下氣 up with追上,超上 through翻看+名詞+that…如此……以至于……Lesson4546常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) large sum of money一大筆錢…to歸還…… up包起來 back償還 pay off還清 pay for…為……付錢 this way用這種方法;以這種方式 number of+可數(shù)名詞許多 for1)說明原因2)占……(多大比例) fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavythat引導(dǎo)同位語從句 occurs to sb.某人突然想起…… astonished at…驚訝于…… top of在……頂部 pile of一堆………that…如此……以至于…… away逃跑 doing…承認(rèn)做過…… a trip做一次旅行…to…限制在……范圍內(nèi) do命令某人做Lesson4748常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) sale待售 haunted鬧鬼 to sleep入睡(近義詞組fall asleep) a stange moise ing from the bar聽到酒吧里傳來了一陣奇怪的聲音(ing為現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語) next morning第二天(用于敘述故事等,前邊加the) off關(guān)(燈)(反義詞組:turn on打開) to bad上床睡覺 if即使 away送掉;放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等) out撥出 a while一會(huì)兒 to do設(shè)法做某事 full of裝滿………or…或者……或者…… a noise制做噪音 make noises busy doing忙于做某事(be busy with sth) worried感到擔(dān)心(feel為系動(dòng)詞) last最后,終于(近義詞/詞組:finally,in the end)…from從……挪走Lesson4950常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) of sleeping on the floor由于對(duì)睡地板感到疲倦 be tired of doing對(duì)……感到疲倦,此分詞短語省略了being,作原因狀語。 as far as表示“達(dá)到……程度”(限度) to do forget doing忘記做某事 I forgot to tell you the homework.忘記做過某事 this/that case既然這樣/那樣的話 to更愿意做……Lesson5152常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) got so bad情況變得如此糟糕(things用作復(fù)數(shù)表示情形、狀況事情) on a diet進(jìn)行節(jié)食 on diet節(jié)食 of all首先 out寫出 a visit to sb.拜訪某人 fat as ever與往常一樣胖,as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。此句“It”為先行主語,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞從句,作真正的主語,動(dòng)詞不定式也可做真正主語。Contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。raise:為及物動(dòng)詞,“提起”“舉起”“使升高”“提高”“增加”“養(yǎng)育”例如:raise hand舉手,raise salary增加工資,raise a family養(yǎng)家糊口rise:為不及物動(dòng)物,升高,上漲,(太陽、月亮)升起,過去式為rose,過去分詞risen?,F(xiàn)在分詞為“l(fā)ying”過去式為“l(fā)ay“,過去分詞為lain.例如:They lie on the beach all 沙灘上躺著。beat意為“擊敗”“打敗”“戰(zhàn)勝”,過去式為beat,過去分詞beaten,后常接“人”The enemy was beaten 。此句用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:主+have/has+been+,而且動(dòng)作有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果?!璱n order把……整理好 make matters worse更糟糕的是matters用作復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“事情”“事態(tài)”“狀況” short while ago幾分鐘之前 a big surprise大吃一驚 at緊盯,目光一動(dòng)不動(dòng) your spare time在你空閑的時(shí)候Lesson5354常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) last最后,終于 out撲滅,熄滅 out(經(jīng)過努力),發(fā)現(xiàn),找出 remains of a snake一條死蛇 remains of………尸體殘骸,“remains”用復(fù)數(shù) this way就這樣,用這種方法,以這種方式 up抓住 it did so…當(dāng)它這樣做的時(shí)候,“so”此處指前面提到過的動(dòng)作 and reasoncause和reason做名詞之意時(shí),都表示“原因”“理由”,可互相替換,但cause與介詞of連用,reason與介詞for連用 school上學(xué) at work工作(在名詞前省略了定冠詞“the”,泛指在干什么。 covered with被……覆蓋 up拿起,揀起,搭起 back later晚一點(diǎn)再來電話 up the receiver掛掉電話 a mess一團(tuán)糟,糟糕透頂 sooner…than“剛(一)……就”Lesson5556常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) true成為現(xiàn)實(shí) is said據(jù)說(在課文中作插入語) to do sth.過去常常(慣常)做某事,否定式可用usednot,縮寫usedn’t或didn’t use to,后面只能接動(dòng)詞不定式 be used to習(xí)慣于……的,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(ving)形式?!癮rm”本意為名詞“胳膊”,此處用作動(dòng)詞。(1)would不可用于一個(gè)故事或敘述的開始。例:We used to have sports in the afternoonwhen we were in primary would playbasketball,would swim,and…(2)在強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí),用used to合適。I used to live near my work and I would alwaysget home early and would cook some delicious dishes. a year每年一次 once+時(shí)間,表示“多長時(shí)間一次”,once a day一天一次,once a week 一周一次 for報(bào)名參加(活動(dòng)、比賽等) great deal of大量的(后面接不可數(shù)名詞) of其中之一(后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) down出故障,拋錨花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)spend+時(shí)間(金錢)+(in)doing sth./on sth.例:I spend twenty minutes(in)reading Englishevery morning.I spend twenty minutes on English every morning trouble doing sth.在做某事過程中遇到麻煩 different from與……不同 less不亞于,不少于Lesson5758常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) assistant who served her not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮?!毙揎梩he way,“be dressed”常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示“打扮”。 out找出、找到 realizing who she was…沒有認(rèn)出她是誰…現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,動(dòng)詞前加not表示否定形式,還可以用其他否定詞,如:without,never等。+be+said據(jù)說(是對(duì)不太有把握的事情發(fā)表看法時(shí)一種謹(jǐn)慎的說法。In spite of all that has been said是介詞短語作讓步狀語。 one of them沒有一個(gè)人,意為“none of the”“no one”“nobody”,但語氣要強(qiáng) down(常用被動(dòng)語態(tài))使突然死去,使病倒Lesson5960常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) time每當(dāng),每次(作連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句) of抱怨(或plain about) an expert at…成為……方面專家/能手 that為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句),同樣帶“to”的不定式,“in order to”,“so as to”以及“in order that”都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:arrive,e,drive,go,fly,leave,start,travel等)例:The Christmas Day is ing.圣誕節(jié)快到了。Lesson6162常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) a cost of造價(jià)為……,耗資……,以……的價(jià)格 from the start從最開始 with the Hubble哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡有問題(注意介詞with)…right糾正錯(cuò)誤、校正 eye鷹眼(也可作“銳利的目光”意) of成千上萬的(注意s和of同時(shí)出現(xiàn)) control受到控制,在控制中 on開始,來臨 away沖刷 out熄滅 root生根 place of代替(類似的動(dòng)詞短語take place of)Lesson6364常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) large circle of friends交際很廣 sth.欽佩,羨慕 one’s surprise使某人吃驚的是 at嘲笑 as用作……,當(dāng)作……,充當(dāng)…… forward提出(計(jì)劃,建