【正文】 (4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事 e．g．Be sure to e here early．6．make的用法。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to。(3)make sth．for sb．—make sb．sth．為某人制作…… 7．be good for“對(duì)……有益”，反義詞組是be bad for“對(duì)……有害”。play against同……比賽。2．leave…for…離開(kāi)某地去某地leave for=set off for出發(fā)去某地． 3．一般將來(lái)時(shí) (1)含義：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，year，Sunday…)等。There be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here is／are going to be或There will be。 (3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go, e，leave，fly，start等可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。 【例19】(10年河北中考)This term________ over．The summer vacation is ing in two weeks． A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【例20】(10年重慶中考)If you___________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week，I will go with you． A．go B．has gone C．will go D．a(chǎn)re going【考點(diǎn)解析】Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?Section A 1．would／could／will you(please)do sth．“請(qǐng)你做……好嗎?”表示委婉請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是would／could／will you(please)not do sth．。feel ill“感覺(jué)不舒服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種身體感受。 3．mind的用法(1)作動(dòng)詞，表示“介意”，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。s doing sth．及“would you mind if+從句”的回答，如果是表達(dá)“會(huì)介意”，可用Yes，you39。t matter．／No，of course not． (2)用于提出建議。t do it again．／I39。set one39。 2．careless形容詞，反義詞是careful。s the meaning of sth．／doing sth．? 5．shout at sb．朝某人喊叫，含有生氣或氣憤的感情。 6．fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．與某人打架 7．be angry with sb．意為“生某人的氣”，如：【鏈接】(1) be angry at 對(duì)某人的言行感到氣憤，(2) be angry about sth. 對(duì)某事感到生氣，如： 8．do one39。 【分析比較】turn on“打開(kāi)(水龍頭、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)” turn off“關(guān)掉(水龍頭、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)”。 turn down“減少，關(guān)小” 13．in a minute／right away／at once立刻，馬上 14．對(duì)sorry的回答可以是That39。t matter．／Never mind．／Not at allSection C 1．love doing／to do sth．喜歡做某事 2．exciting／excited exciting指使人感到興奮的事 excited是指人對(duì)……感到興奮 3．a(chǎn)s well／too／also／either／so／neither (1)too／as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，常用于肯定句。 (3)在否定句中，都要改為either。e．g．Kate went shopping yesterday；Tom went shopping，too／as well(so did Tom)． (5)neither表示“也”時(shí)，用在倒裝句中，表示否定，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“neither+ be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。Kate didn39。t go shopping，either(Neither did Tom)． 4．so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，含義是“以便，目的是，為了”。e．g．Let39。s take the front seats in order to see more clearly． 6．other／others／another／the other／the others other作形容詞，指“其他的，別的”。．There are many students in the classroom，some are reading，some are writing，others are talking． another(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”。Jack has bought another pen．(2)別的，不同的。t like this shirt．Please show me another one．(3)another+數(shù)詞+名詞一數(shù)詞+more+名詞。 one…the other兩者之間一個(gè)……另一個(gè)…… Section D 1．連接時(shí)間的介詞用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用過(guò)去式。e．g．They will be here before 7：00。e．g．We will get to Beijing in three days．(4)“after+點(diǎn)時(shí)問(wèn)”，在幾點(diǎn)之后，可用過(guò)去時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e．g．He came back after four days．2．instead副詞，“代替。相反”，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)放句末。 Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?Section A 1．the sports meet／meeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)the boys39。s the／one39。注意friends要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．maybe／may be maybe=perhaps副詞，“也許，大概”。s that?／Speaking． 問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)時(shí)用Who is that?告訴對(duì)方自己是誰(shuí)時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)This is…(speaking)。 2．Let39。 make it(1)指約定時(shí)間e．g．Let39。pass sb．sth．=pass sth．to sb．把某物傳給某人。e．g．She was the first one to pass the finishing line．pass by…“經(jīng)過(guò)(某地)”。e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to talk with me．【例6】(09年新疆中考)—Did you see the accident yesterday?—Yes．It happened when I the museum．A．walked pass B．was walking past C．walk past D．was walking pass 【例7】We need _______ ________ ________ (再加兩個(gè)人)to do the work． 4．congratulations．祝賀你。s all right D．I39。 【例11】 My father often encourages me________(study)hard． 4．take exercise=do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)。它也可以做可數(shù)名詞，意思是“練習(xí)，體操”。 . I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8. 我八歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車(chē)了。 (3)表示請(qǐng)求、允許及否定判斷時(shí)，只能用can。 【例13】Jack39。反義詞是less，“更少”，接不可數(shù)名詞。 【例15】(10年黃岡中考) —What39。 【例17】 This pair of shoes costs________ ________(至少)200 yuan． 【例18】(10年成都中考)The food I cook isn39。 1．The r_______ for joining the English club is to be able to practice more English． 2．The modern________(奧運(yùn)會(huì))started in Athens． 3．There are many________(旅游者)visiting Beijing every year． 4．We should improve our ________(環(huán)境)and keep it clean． 5．Five rings are a s_______ of the Olympic Games． B．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句子意思補(bǔ)全句子。s delicious，but I39。s what she likes to do ________ ． A．more B．lest C．most D．least 4．(10年十堰中考) —Where is Jeff? —I39。t lose your confidence．I believe you will______ it if you keep trying． A．take B．work C．pick D．make 7．(09年山西中考) —Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _____ ? —No，I don39。 If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard，you could be in serious danger of more than just being fat! Do you feel sleepy，like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel unfortable up and down your neck and lower back，and you can39。t?) you are more easily harmed by these hazards(危害)． We have got so used to using puters that we don39。t fall asleep on your puter．Turn it off if you have to rest nearby． The ways above are useful，why not have a try at once? A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Harmful radiation B．Computer problems C．Computer radiation a silent killerUnit 2 Keeping Healthy【考點(diǎn)解析】Topic 1 You39。s wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth． 2．have a cold患感冒，have后可跟表示疾病的詞語(yǔ)。e．g．have a headache／the flu 【例1】 You look so pale on your face，do you______ ______ _______(患感冒)? 3．should／shouldn39。t．／No，you needn39。t不能／不允許，過(guò)去式could，couldn39。e．g．Can I do sth．?Yes，you can／No，you can39。e．g．Need I do sth．?Yes，you must／have to．No，you needn39。t have to．(3)must必須，mustn’t表示“禁止”。t／don39。May I do sth．?Yes，you may／can．No，you can39。t C．may 4．take a(good)rest／have a(good)rest(好好)休息 【例4】After a whole day39。e．g．head—headache stomach—stomachache back—backache tooth—toothache ear—earache knee—sore knee throat—sore throat eye—sore eye foot—sore foot 【例5】(09年潛江中考) —he have a________．I can3